First my qualifications:
1. I have a PhD in Musicology.
2. I specialize in Popular Music.
3. As a grad student I was a TA for a Beatles class.
4. I regularly teach the History of Rock and Roll (as well as a lot of other popular music studies classes).
Here's my opinion on the matter:
The Beatles are not the best band in the world (that is a meaningless thing to look for).
The Beatles are not the most important band in the world (that is another meaningless thing to look for).
They aren't genius. (That is another meaningless term)
They didn't write the best music of all time (what does that even mean?)
They didn't revolutionize music, though they were part of a revolutionary time...but there have been many musically revolutionary times...and why is it better to be revolutionary than to be evolutionary?
But the crux is here:
They aren't even the most influential of bands--because you have to ask influential to whom? And when?
Lot's of people didn't care about the Beatles back in the 60s. You won't find the Beatles on the R&B charts or the Country and Western charts. There are entire groups of people back in the late 60s who cared more about the Temptations or Loretta Lynn or Miles Davis than the Beatles. Heck, even in the realm of rock, there were people who preferred the Beach Boys, The Doors, The Who, The Stones, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin or Gerry and the Pacemakers to the Beatles.
And of course as nearing9 pointed out why aren't people talking about Chuck Berry or Fats Domino...or Elvis?
Why is it always the Beatles? The answer is the same answer why, when I ask my students who the more important and best composers of all time are, they all answer the "right" answers: Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, and Brahms.
Why, are Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, and Brahms the "best" composers? Because the field of Musicology/Music History was invented by Germans in the 1870s at a time when they were trying to create the fiction of a unified Germany (rather than small Kingdoms and Principalities and Duchies)...they didn't have a strong colonial presence like Spain, France, or England--so they fought for dominance through music. So all the "best" composers all "happen" to be Germans and just "happen" to not include any French, Italian, English, Spanish, or Russian composers. Because it is about validating the new German state.
So what is this Beatles worship about? It is about the Baby Boomers. The Baby Boomers were the ones who started Rolling Stone magazine. The Baby Boomers are the ones who were the most celebrated music critics. And it is the Baby Boomers--but mostly those guys (mostly white) who were of a class that could afford college-- who are the ones who still control of the structures that judge what is most important in terms of popular culture (Rolling Stone, MTV, VH1, etc).
And they were too young to be invested in Rock'n'Roll of the 1950s...the people that actually started the genre. They also aren't all that interested in music that came too far after their glory days. Are the Beatles the best? No. But Baby Boomers think so and they control discourse.
A great example of the outrageousness of this is Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the 500 Greatest albums of All Time.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time)
The top 10?
1 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band The Beatles June 1967
2 Pet Sounds The Beach Boys May 1966
3 Revolver The Beatles August 1966
4 Highway 61 Revisited Bob Dylan August 1965
5 Rubber Soul The Beatles December 1965
6 What's Going On Marvin Gaye May 1971
7 Exile on Main St. The Rolling Stones May 1972
8 London Calling The Clash December 1979
9 Blonde on Blonde Bob Dylan May 1966
10 The Beatles (also known as The White Album) The Beatles November 1968
So, the top 10 albums of all time are all (with one exception) from the 1965-1972? The time that the boomers had their heyday? Really?
Somehow 61.8% of the greatest albums of all time just happen to come from the 1960s and 1970s? And there are only 29 albums on the list from before 1960? Of the greatest albums of all time?
The only women in the top 50 are Joni Mitchell, Carole King, and Patti Smith (and Nico guesting in on the Velvet Underground)? Really? Madonna first shows up at 237?
And of course, if you aren't singin in English, you aren't on the list.
The Beatles are fine--I have no problem with them. I always teach them in my classes. But the Beatles have become a fetish object for a generation who are awfully full of themselves.
Compare the Rolling Stone list with a list compiled by Spin magazine, made up of people younger than the Rolling Stone owners:
1. James Brown - Sex Machine
2. Tom Waits - Swordfishtrombones
3. Bob Dylan - Blonde On Blonde
4. The Smiths - The Queen Is Dead
5. Led Zeppelin - Led Zeppelin Ii
6. Television - Marquee Moon
7. Sly And The Family Stone - Fresh
8. Elvis Costello And The Attractions - This Year's Model
9. Rolling Stones - Exile On Main St.
10. New Order - Low-Life
The Beatles don't show up even once on Spin's Top 10.
Or what happens if you look at the RIAA's list of top selling albums of all time:
1 EAGLES/THEIR GREATEST HITS 1971 - 1975, EAGLES
2 THRILLER JACKSON, MICHAEL
3 LED ZEPPELIN IV LED ZEPPELIN
4 THE WALL PINK FLOYD
5 BACK IN BLACK AC/DC
6 DOUBLE LIVE BROOKS, GARTH
7 GREATEST HITS VOLUME I & VOLUME II JOEL, BILLY
8 COME ON OVER TWAIN, SHANIA
9 THE BEATLES BEATLES, THE
10 RUMOURS FLEETWOOD MAC
Or what happens if we look at top selling global albums.
1. Michael Jackson, Thriller
2. AC/DC, Back in Black
3. Pink Floyd, Dark Side of the Moon
4. Whitney Houston, The Bodyguard
5. Meatloaf, Bat out of Hell
6. Eagles, Their Greatest Hits
7. Var. Dirty Dancing Soundtrack
8. Backstreet Boys, Millennium
9. Bee Gees, Saturday Night Fever
10. Fleetwood Mac, Rumors
and if we look at the pre-Rock era we have to look at the domination on the charts by Bing Crosby.
But what we get is the same story...The Beatles, The Beatles, The Beatles. And I like the Beatles. But they aren't the only game in town.
1. I have a PhD in Musicology.
2. I specialize in Popular Music.
3. As a grad student I was a TA for a Beatles class.
4. I regularly teach the History of Rock and Roll (as well as a lot of other popular music studies classes).
Here's my opinion on the matter:
The Beatles are not the best band in the world (that is a meaningless thing to look for).
The Beatles are not the most important band in the world (that is another meaningless thing to look for).
They aren't genius. (That is another meaningless term)
They didn't write the best music of all time (what does that even mean?)
They didn't revolutionize music, though they were part of a revolutionary time...but there have been many musically revolutionary times...and why is it better to be revolutionary than to be evolutionary?
But the crux is here:
They aren't even the most influential of bands--because you have to ask influential to whom? And when?
Lot's of people didn't care about the Beatles back in the 60s. You won't find the Beatles on the R&B charts or the Country and Western charts. There are entire groups of people back in the late 60s who cared more about the Temptations or Loretta Lynn or Miles Davis than the Beatles. Heck, even in the realm of rock, there were people who preferred the Beach Boys, The Doors, The Who, The Stones, Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin or Gerry and the Pacemakers to the Beatles.
And of course as nearing9 pointed out why aren't people talking about Chuck Berry or Fats Domino...or Elvis?
Why is it always the Beatles? The answer is the same answer why, when I ask my students who the more important and best composers of all time are, they all answer the "right" answers: Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, and Brahms.
Why, are Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, and Brahms the "best" composers? Because the field of Musicology/Music History was invented by Germans in the 1870s at a time when they were trying to create the fiction of a unified Germany (rather than small Kingdoms and Principalities and Duchies)...they didn't have a strong colonial presence like Spain, France, or England--so they fought for dominance through music. So all the "best" composers all "happen" to be Germans and just "happen" to not include any French, Italian, English, Spanish, or Russian composers. Because it is about validating the new German state.
So what is this Beatles worship about? It is about the Baby Boomers. The Baby Boomers were the ones who started Rolling Stone magazine. The Baby Boomers are the ones who were the most celebrated music critics. And it is the Baby Boomers--but mostly those guys (mostly white) who were of a class that could afford college-- who are the ones who still control of the structures that judge what is most important in terms of popular culture (Rolling Stone, MTV, VH1, etc).
And they were too young to be invested in Rock'n'Roll of the 1950s...the people that actually started the genre. They also aren't all that interested in music that came too far after their glory days. Are the Beatles the best? No. But Baby Boomers think so and they control discourse.
A great example of the outrageousness of this is Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the 500 Greatest albums of All Time.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time)
The top 10?
1 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band The Beatles June 1967
2 Pet Sounds The Beach Boys May 1966
3 Revolver The Beatles August 1966
4 Highway 61 Revisited Bob Dylan August 1965
5 Rubber Soul The Beatles December 1965
6 What's Going On Marvin Gaye May 1971
7 Exile on Main St. The Rolling Stones May 1972
8 London Calling The Clash December 1979
9 Blonde on Blonde Bob Dylan May 1966
10 The Beatles (also known as The White Album) The Beatles November 1968
So, the top 10 albums of all time are all (with one exception) from the 1965-1972? The time that the boomers had their heyday? Really?
Somehow 61.8% of the greatest albums of all time just happen to come from the 1960s and 1970s? And there are only 29 albums on the list from before 1960? Of the greatest albums of all time?
The only women in the top 50 are Joni Mitchell, Carole King, and Patti Smith (and Nico guesting in on the Velvet Underground)? Really? Madonna first shows up at 237?
And of course, if you aren't singin in English, you aren't on the list.
The Beatles are fine--I have no problem with them. I always teach them in my classes. But the Beatles have become a fetish object for a generation who are awfully full of themselves.
Compare the Rolling Stone list with a list compiled by Spin magazine, made up of people younger than the Rolling Stone owners:
1. James Brown - Sex Machine
2. Tom Waits - Swordfishtrombones
3. Bob Dylan - Blonde On Blonde
4. The Smiths - The Queen Is Dead
5. Led Zeppelin - Led Zeppelin Ii
6. Television - Marquee Moon
7. Sly And The Family Stone - Fresh
8. Elvis Costello And The Attractions - This Year's Model
9. Rolling Stones - Exile On Main St.
10. New Order - Low-Life
The Beatles don't show up even once on Spin's Top 10.
Or what happens if you look at the RIAA's list of top selling albums of all time:
1 EAGLES/THEIR GREATEST HITS 1971 - 1975, EAGLES
2 THRILLER JACKSON, MICHAEL
3 LED ZEPPELIN IV LED ZEPPELIN
4 THE WALL PINK FLOYD
5 BACK IN BLACK AC/DC
6 DOUBLE LIVE BROOKS, GARTH
7 GREATEST HITS VOLUME I & VOLUME II JOEL, BILLY
8 COME ON OVER TWAIN, SHANIA
9 THE BEATLES BEATLES, THE
10 RUMOURS FLEETWOOD MAC
Or what happens if we look at top selling global albums.
1. Michael Jackson, Thriller
2. AC/DC, Back in Black
3. Pink Floyd, Dark Side of the Moon
4. Whitney Houston, The Bodyguard
5. Meatloaf, Bat out of Hell
6. Eagles, Their Greatest Hits
7. Var. Dirty Dancing Soundtrack
8. Backstreet Boys, Millennium
9. Bee Gees, Saturday Night Fever
10. Fleetwood Mac, Rumors
and if we look at the pre-Rock era we have to look at the domination on the charts by Bing Crosby.
But what we get is the same story...The Beatles, The Beatles, The Beatles. And I like the Beatles. But they aren't the only game in town.