What political system, exactly, are you referring to? I believe what they intended was a representative democracy, or republic. The political system they were attempting to use was not Communism, because Communism is not one. The political system of the ideal communist state would be closest to anarchy, as neither the state or the government exist. But the original government in Communist Russia could most likely be considered a social democracy. At the end of Lenin's time in power, it was an autocracy and an oligarchy. So no, this was not the first time this political system, generally a democracy, had ever been used. It's probable that economic problems caused by the rapid collectivization of Russia's industry (which he later actually reprivatized partially) influenced Lenin's decisions to seize absolute power. But this puts him broadly on par with the scores of other rulers who have started their terms as democratic leaders and ended them as despots. The failures of the Communist economic system are most likely not Lenin's fault. But the political problems were.J-Man said:Bah! An example of the propaganda modern schools teach the wee impressionable young ones. Lenin failed in some aspects, as do all leaders, but it was the first time this political system had ever been used. Capitalism has existed for over thousands of years, while communism has never even truly existed. Surely you can't expect it to work immediately?Samirat said:Most progressive nation in the world, eh?J-Man said:Russia was frankly a shithole during the Tzar, Lenin made it the most progressive nation of the world, and saved it from autocratic tyranny.Samirat said:Really? He authoritarianized the state, wrecked Russia's economy, and devised a political theory so ludicrous that even he couldn't follow it, and you call him good? Leninist Marxism is even more nonsensical that original Marxist thought.J-Man said:Good leaders:
Lenin
So yes, I call him good. Let's try to make this thread not descend into a capitalist/communist debate.
So Communist Russia had a political system built in at the start for representative government. The lowest political units, which I believe were called soviets (where the name for the Soviet Union comes from), would elect the members of the higher political unit, and they would elect the members of the next unit, all the way up to the top. In this way, the Communist government was supposed to be responsible to its people.
Lenin helped create this system. Then he proceeded to walk all over it. He reversed the process, changing it from the intended bottom up, representative government, to a top down autocracy. He declared the unconditional right of separation for national minorities and oppressed nations, and then proceeded to use military force to subjugate Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
He had some good ideals, which either didn't hold up under practical implementation or he just didn't have the discipline and will to stick to. He was an idealistic, charismatic leader, who helped Russia in some ways, but have no illusions. It was not Stalin alone who made the Soviet Union what it became. Lenin paved the way.