Actually, scientific evidence shows homo sapiens- as in "us"- crossbred with other early humans. However, our genes were superior and allowed the descendants to be like we are today. Whether we can interbreed with this species depends almost entirely on whether they have the same number of chromosomes, not how similar their genes are. This is why two species of canine from entirely different parts of the world can interbreed. They have the same number of chromosomes, but their ancestors followed different evolutionary paths.Heronblade said:As others have mentioned, they would only be considered the same species if the genetics were close enough to be compatible for interbreeding, a coincidence that would be staggeringly unlikely without some form of panspermia event having occurred in the recent past. Without that requirement, one of them could look like my twin brother and we still could not call him, or them, human.
Now, it very well may be that upon discovering this species we change the meaning of the term in question, making it so that the noun "human" refers to a particular sub-type of sentients rather than to our species in particular, but until such a change is enacted...
People keep saying this, but Horses and Donkeys can produce infertile Mules. So the ability to cross-breed is not an indicator of the same species. I'm not a biologist but I believe it would be same Genus?Singularly Datarific said:If we can produce viable, fertile offspring with them they are technically of the same species. I'd call them humans.
If they had the same genetic code (or one traceable to a common ancestor), then yes they would be human in the manner that Cro-Magnons were also human in the long run. Realistically, the only reason an alien race would look like us is if either we shared common descent or it is an elaborate disguise. Being humanoid does not make one human, and a humanoid alien simply would have evolved features useful to them that coincided with our own. But to be identical is evolutionarily impossible. Being human is simply what we are: our specific flavor of sentient primate originating on Earth. Any other anthropoid intelligent beings would be something else.rfpegasus said:If an alien race appears and they look just like us, would they be humans? What does make us Humans?