Kopikatsu said:
I'm more confused about the concept as a whole. Most of the people who would supposed transsexuals are also the ones who say that gender is only a social construct. What does it mean to 'feel like a woman' if feminine archetypes are only a product of society? How can you 'feel like a man' if masculine traits vary wildly between any two given societies?
It seems more like people who claim to be transsexual just feel like they lack the stereotypical male/female traits that most people exhibit or expect and conclude that they're the one who is flawed as opposed to the distinction between men and women being mostly arbitrary as far as personality goes.
Okay, anyone who actually believes gender is a social construct is an idiot. Gender is a hard, genetic, biological construct. It is very much a real thing that exists. Gender roles, however, those are entirely a social and cultural construct that varies widely with the individual society and culture in question.
As for transsexuals, I think that is also a biological issue. I don't know if any major studies have been done on it yet (I know it actually being accepted as a real thing is relatively new, and studies like this do take time), but I would put my money on it being similar to the various kinds of sexualities. Something to do with brain chemistry and things just, not being wired up quite the same as the majority of that gender. That means that they have no choice in the matter, they can't change how they were born, so they should absolutely have the right to pursue happiness if whichever way they see fit.
Not that there aren't some weird gray areas as well. Cross-dressing, and men and women being overly effeminate or masculine aren't necessarily the same thing as being transsexual, but they do muddy the issue. They could possibly be different variations of the same sort of thing (brain chemistry and genetics and such), but once again, I don't really know of a major study that's been done on that, so I just don't know. When you get into brain chemistry and genetics, you're really starting to get into some primal sorts of forces that we still barely understand on more than a broad, macro level.