The internet tells you they have male chiefs? ROFL. No, The Hopi do not have "Chiefs" as you understand them to be. That is fiction, a lie created by others, but not actually real. "Chiefs" are a Non Hopi invention. Even Elders are not considered " Chiefs' instead they are like "advisers" they offer advice and their wisdom, but also insist that people must make their decisions for themselves. Elders do not even make the decisions for the tribe. What you think are "Chiefs" are like the heads of clubs they started, nothing more. We have " religions societies" that get together and do different things, but are still completely voluntary.Kolby Jack said:Hm, not sure how matriarchal the Hopi can really be counted as, as the internet tells me they have male chiefs. That already kind of shoots a big hole in it. They are matrilinial though, so it's pretty close. Even still, correlation does not imply causation. The Hopi people may be more or less matriarchal, and they may be more or less peaceful, but those two aren't necessarily linked.Lil devils x said:In maternal cultures, the families are not patriarchal, the mother is the head of the family, the person who conducts business, owns the property, and decides what the family will do. It isn't that women are " above" savagery, it is that in the maternal culture violence and savagery are not cultivated. the warrior is not elevated, instead violence is thought of to be gross and repulsive and not admired. In paternal culture, boys fight to " prove" themselves, that does not exist in maternal culture, instead they "prove" themselves by showing compassion and great deeds for the benefit of society. It is a matter of what is socially acceptable and promoted. The way these things were viewed in Hopi society, Bravery is seen not fighting back. To stand in the face of all horrors without becoming like those who do such things is admired. Instead it is admired to replace evil with good instead of fighting with violence and even in the face of hate, to treat them as family and with kindness and compassion and show them a better way. The "idea" that any human has authority over another is what is very different. Force is considered horrific and not even considered an option. In Hopi society, you do not " govern" anyone, in fact that is against core Hopi beliefs to do so at all. It is a voluntary society instead.Kolby Jack said:Hmm, well, even if women were to make up the majority of political leadership, I don't think that, culturally, society would have shifted away from the patriarchal family structure. The way human reproduction and gestation occurs, being fairly debilitating for women compared to a lot of other animals, and the fact that reproduction was extremely important back during the days when medicine was mostly junk and child death rates were high, I just can't really picture women in general emerging as the dominant gender in society in ye olden times.
Of course that has no bearing on a select few women eschewing the role of mother and rising to political power. You could argue that societies evolved from families so they naturally became patriarchal as well, but that doesn't have any bearing on the ABILITY of women to have dominated politics throughout history. But in that case, would it have been very different? The idea that women are above the cruelty and savagery of men is obviously a big fat load of bullshit. They might have had less of a focus on glorious combat and more of a penchant for subterfuge, I guess, but lust for power and control doesn't select by gender in the slightest.
It probably would have been different, but I doubt it would have been better. Humans governing humans is always a messy business.
We were taught that you an give your choice to no one and only you can make your choice. That when you give your choice to another, that creates power and power will always be abused. Hopi believe that if you give your choice to another ( by electing an official) than you are responsible for everything that person does with that power. If they make orders in war that results in people being killed, you are responsive the same as if you killed them with your very hands yourself. That is how important your choice is viewed,by Hopi, so that is not possible to do and still have the ability to prevent it from happening.
Apparently there aren't any true matriarchies on Earth from what I can find on it. But then, the definition is murky. Some starkly portray it as the opposite of a patriarchy, in that women are dominant over men. Apparently some schools of feminist thought though portray matriarchy as not being simply the opposite of patriarchy, but being about "harmony with nature" which admittedly just sounds like a fanciful load of crap promoting an agenda. I'm gonna stick with it meaning female dominance because it's simpler. Which also means that patriarchy means male dominance, and you could argue that there are really many true patriarchal societies today either. That's not to say women are afforded all the same opportunities as men, but if say, America, was an actual patriarchy, Hillary Clinton would never be considered a candidate for President. So we're more like... progressing towards a gender egalitarian society. Slowly. We'll get there.
It isn't that there are no matriarchal societies, is that what you understand of those societies that is different. Saying a word like " chief" and thinking that means leader is what is misunderstood. The concept of chiefs did not even exist until the US government tried to appoint chiefs of tribes for them and then everyone just laughed at the idea and ignored them instead. It isn't reality. According to the way the western society talks about Hopis, all Hopi men would be " Chiefs" LMAO. Pretty much every story you read about Hopi men in the west they refer to them as " Chief".
The Europeans dealing with the tribes had no understanding or method to deal with nonpatriarchal cultures without chiefs, so tried to create them to make it easier for them. They did not actually exist in Hopi culture however.