RexoftheFord said:
I think it's kind of stupid to purposely bash religion constantly, considering a lot of great things have come out of religious principles.
RexoftheFord said:
But please provide some solid evidence.
I tend to disagree that a lot of "great" things have come out of religious principles.
And even if that were true, there are factually "bad" things that have come out of religion, ex: religious terrorists, religious-based genocides (
examples), restricting blasphemous truths (Galileo) to name a few.
Given the many bad things that have been wrought in part because of these ideologies, do you really think that religion should be criticism-free because it had some positive results too?
That's like saying you can't criticise smoking because it helps with inflammatory colitis. Maybe you are drawing some arbitrary pedantic distinction between "criticising" and "bashing"; I don't know. But when you tire of listening or reading criticism, the best method is to stop reading. Declaring that religion should be free is silly.
Religions, all religions, make outlandish claims. Some claims are falsifiable ("And all things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive."=FALSE, or arbitrarily nobody is believing unless they get what they ask for.), others are not(God exists but is in such a state that He is inherently undetectable to humans by any means unless He wills it). Rarely do they have "solid evidence" supporting them, and as such they are unproven statements about reality. All of Christianity relies on the core of the Holy Bible, but people take issue with actually looking in detail at parts of it. When you analyze it objectively, you do find that it makes
many many contradicting claims, both in OT and NT, so you don't get off scot-free by saying, "nuh-uh, old-testament doesn't count!" You find that it contradicts its own alleged moral claims (which I might note, most Christians view as objective), and many of those claims are also morally repugnant (ex: Slaves, obey your earthly masters with deep respect and fear. Serve them sincerely as you would serve Christ.)
So then, many valid criticisms of Christianity, the religion I am most familiar with. Judaism is naturally guilty of many of the same problems, as it contains much of the same material. Islam also makes many contradicting claims about destroying enemies of the religion yet being non-violent. (
some contradictions)
So we find that religion in general makes specific claims regarding the nature of reality, yet is not even logically consistent within itself. It fails rigorous examination of truth, as it can only be considered true by elaborate justification of its claims (no no, 6 days really means like, a lot of time, so that part works/6 GOD-days, man), ignoring clear contradictions, and ignoring false claims about reality (pretending disease is caused by evil spirits, in contrast to germ theory,
among other things).
So, I conclude that religions consist of sets of beliefs based on false information.
Science on the other hand is designed in such a way so that it is designed to uncover the truth. All statements it makes can and must be falsifiable, empirically proven, or heavily supported by empirical evidence. In cases of contradictions, the claims are changed so that every bit of science is a better description of reality. This is in contrast to religion, who in the face of contradicting evidence takes one of 3 options:
a. Ignore the evidence, continue to hold a factually incorrect belief (Creationism, in contrast to geology and evolution)
b. Argue semantics (days=/=days, days means like, billions of years)
c. Pretend that part of your religion just doesn't exist. (slavery is A-OK! so long as the slaves treat their master like Jesus Christ)
Science can and does explain the origins of life, our universe, sentience, and morality. The answers it arrives at are either sufficient, or require more study to eventually find our way closer to understanding the nature of reality. People who cling to religion and the idea of a creator forming all of existence just find it easiest. Big Bang Theory is complicated, seriously so. As we study the methods of subatomic interacting in the Large Hadron Collider, we learn more about the interdimensional subatomic particles that make up all of reality. We live in 3 dimensions. Quantum mechanics is so difficult to comprehend that Einstein himself rejected several of the ideas when he discovered them, even though they were shown to be mathematically and empirically true. The nature of our universe is anything but simple, and "God" in the sense of any major religion simply does not help explain anything. It is merely a crutch for those who do not wish to burden themselves with understanding the strange nature of the world we live in.
Once you begin redefining God, such as in terms of guiding the submechanics of quantum interactions, you cease any meaningful connection to any religion. God becomes just another arbitrary (used that word a lot, haven't I?) concept, that you sculpt to fit whenever and wherever you find there is something you do not understand.
Religion by no means should be given a permanent free pass. It is an illegitimate view of reality wrought from customs, culture, a human need for explanations, and a limited human mind that prefers simpler explanations.
EDIT: Whew, that was bigger than I would have liked. Now nobody will read it. Well, you did ask for a detailed and intelligent discussion, so that is what I have to contribute, with a smattering of examples.