And the lack of such notably higher rates of a certain kind of terrorism during the Islamic Golden Age? Or the centuries between then and (relatively) recent?
If you're going that far back, I don't know how you'd really quantify what terrorism was and wasn't.
I'm aware of the Islamic Golden Age. I'm also aware that it ground to a halt because a strain of thought appeared that "to know the mind of God was blasphemy."
Here is what I think is a much better explanation, though by no means exhaustive: Arab-speaking countries can more easily communicate with each other-- they are one linguistic community-- and much they have in common is guerilla resistance to oppression by foreign empires dating back to at least the Ottoman Empire. Successful resistance. Glorified resistance-- watch Lawrence of Arabia for an example. The Islamic world has many linguistic and religious communities that have quite justifiably encouraged martyrdom entirely apart from any theological implications. And there is ongoing aggression from Israel, the United States, Soviet Union/Russia, China, and between various authoritarian regimes and their populations. It's not just a coincidence that Sayyid Qutb was brutalized in an Egyptian prison and then executed.
And the big virtue of this explanation is that it doesn't rely on a theological cause which, if it were doing what you say, predicts SO MUCH MORE historical violence than has actually happened. This explanation seems to much more accurately track with the timeline of events and the material conditions surrounding them.
Minor point, say Lawrence of Arabia to someone in the Middle East, and they'd probably ask "who?"
But that aside, if you could explain all Islamic violence through the Middle East, then you'd have to similarly explain why it isn't generating Christian or Jewish terrorists, and why Islamic terrorist groups remain common in Africa and Asia. As I've pointed out, if there's a linear link between terrorism and oppression, then Christianity should be committing far more terrorist acts.
And even then, let's assume all of that has to do with geo-political concerns. How does that translate to the cartoon attacks? Or Vienna? Those weren't geo-political.
Sure you can include those. Excluding wars seems dubious at best.
Okay, so you want war? Alright. Cross-reference the birth of Islam and the expansion of the Islamic caliphates/empires. One comes directly after the other.
I'm dubious of saying that war proves much, because you can have war without religion. Religion certainly makes it easier to justify war, but it's not the be all and end all of it. If we're going by body count across history, Christianity almost certainly has a higher number.
But this isn't about war, it's about terrorism. Terrorism isn't inherently tied to religion, but when we consider religious terrorism, which one is the most active? I've already provided the statistics.
Do you actually have Muslim friends? Ever talked to them about their religion? Whether they feel like spreading it by the sword, as you said, is compulsory?
That's a nice non-sequitur, and another reframing of things. But fine.
-No, I don't have Muslim friends. I work with plenty of Muslims at work, they're normal people like any other. None I'd call friends though, just members of the public.
-No, but I don't talk about religion much with other people, period. People can believe in whatever they want. You can believe in Lord Zenu for all I care. I care more about actions than beliefs. I don't particuarly care if someone is offended by a cartoon, I care when you get offended so much that you decapitate someone.
-I'd like you to quote where I said that "spreading it by the sword" is compulsory.
To elaborate, I've already explained why the Abrahamic faiths tend to be more violent than the others, and why Islam is more violent than the Abrahamic faiths. People of all religious can rationalize their faiths all they want, picking and choosing what they want to believe and what not to.
This isn't about individual Muslims, it's about the ideology. People have rights and dignity, ideas don't. And while most religions contain pretty terrible ideas, some ideas are more terrible than others. If you disagree with that, you can either try to explain why. Or alternatively, write "waffle." Your choice.
We, as civilized Christians, cannot truly know the savage. Their minds are alien to our own.
Who's "we?" I'm not Christian.
If a Christian beheaded someone for showing a cartoon mocking Jesus, I'd have no sympathy for them either. But we can play the whataboutism game all day, it doesn't change the reality of what's happening in the world. Or, rather, what's happening in regards to this particular topic.