Ho boy, this thread is so full of fail.
the ignorance of physics on here is staggering.
There are a lot of half-truths being floated around and argued as fact.
Agayek said:
I'm about 85% certain that a nuclear explosion does not create matter, since one of the basic fundamentals of physics is that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
Energy in a pure form (in this situation almost exclusively electro-magnetic) would not destroy the ISS. It could kill everyone in the station due to radiation poisoning, but it would not destroy the station itself.
I'll start with this. A nuclear explosion does not only not create matter. It destroys matter. the mass coming out of the fissile material is less than that which goes in. Which is why there is such a large 'explosion' as the amount of energy in matter is immense (E=mc^2). While classical physics argues correctly that matter cannot be created or destroyed, quantum physics tells us that this is not true on the quantum level (around an angstrom).
As for the radiation poisoning...
An earlier poster did some crunching on p2 (2nd post down) for a 16kT nuke at 1250km (for the purposes of this argument I'm going to assume that these numbers are correct I'm not going chasing round the interweb to check.
Radiation density was calculated at 0.08J/m^2. Multiply by 1000 for a 16MT -> 80J/m^2
Multiply by 20 for multiple warheads (an exaggeration) -> 1600J/m^2
Seem large?
the standard value for S is accepted at S=1340J/m^2 (S is the value of solar radiation reaching the earth)
So in effect, the astronauts would have seen a brief doubling of the light in the ISS (if they were sun-side). Hardly going to vaporise the station or cause radiation sickness. Might have to blink a few times though, there may have been a few tears. De dums.
So there goes the radiation being so intense the structure collapsed...
Kermi said:
Never mind all the matter and gas introduced into the vacuum of space by a fucking nuclear warhead exploding. That's right people, when something explodes you get a lot of pressurised gas expanding very rapidly. If you don't think gas can carry a shockwave, I can see how you'd nitpick this point.
A conventional explosion is the rapid production of high energy gas through rapid combustion. This all requires somewhere to go so expands rapidly, creating a bang and damage.
A nuclear explosion does not do this. It converts a very small amount of mass (<0.01%) into energy.
Gas can carry a shockwave, as can liquids and solids. Shockwave transmission is directly dependent on density - the denser the medium the quicker it travels, assuming it is not a stationary shockwave - check the speed of sound in air against water.
At sea level the standard density of air is 1.27kg/m^3 and at this level can be a force (sic) to reckon with, as demonstrated during hurricanes, tornados and nuclear explosions.
At the altitude of the ISS (perigee 336km, apogee 346km - I'm using 340km because its nice and round), the density of air is so low that it cannot be measured accurately, which is why the particles can reach temperatures of over 1500°C and it still be very very cold.
So shockwave goes out a possible solution.
Zenode said:
This occured in real life (See: US invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan) even though they believed they had nuclear weapons they still invaded.
No-one thought Afghanistan had nukes. Its just that no-one likes the Taliban - except the Taliban.
They didn't even think Iraq had nukes, just chems and biological weapons. Also Saddam didn't have the capability to deliver these to US soil.
Note the difference in approach to Iran and N. Korea - who either do or are very close to acquiring nuclear weapons. N. Korea may also have sufficient rocket range to land them on the West coast of America.
Hiphophippo said:
Seriously. Hedgehogs aren't REALLY that fast you know.
yes they are.
/joke
On another note to protect against EMP, use a faraday cage.
Oh and why did this topic get resurrected?