Madara XIII said:
Excuse me kind madam, but I believe he is referring to the stereotypical Christian version of Hell with the streets paved with gold and a never ending continuum of existence stretching on forever while bathed in eternal light and happiness.
And Hell as in Dante Alighieri's Version of Hell. Just the INFERNO Part.
Hope I can clear that up.
The Heaven you describe is Dante Alighieri's Paradise.
And that's my point - Dante wasn't a priest, a visionary, or a philosopher - he was a fiction writer. His version of Heaven/Hell - which is what most people think of - has no basis in any actual faith. His Paradise and Inferno are NOT how the church described Heaven and Hell.
Well, they weren't until after his books got popular. Then a lot of priests started using that imagery BECAUSE it was popular.
Using the works of Dante to understand the Christian Heaven and Hell would be like using a modern work of fiction (like, say, Bayonetta. Or South Park). Would you really want to base a major issue of your faith on Bayonetta? On South Park?
Misho- said:
Lol first Thing I thought. Also if you get the reference please add it but Lucifer (the devil, Satan, etc...) Is not the Ruler of hell. He's actually a prisoner there according to religious texts. (Chained and awaiting punishment). He was made ruler and jailer in a book (I think it was Paradise Lost).
... actually, "Lucifer" was the name of a Babylonian king that was mistakenly translated. Dante is to blame for confusing Lucifer and the Christian "devil."
Also, Satan isn't a name - it's a title. Ha-Satan is any angel that Adonai sends to wreck shit on Earth. When Adonai sent Samael to destroy everything that Job loved, Samael was acting as Ha-Satan.
When Adonai sent Uriel to kill all the firstborn of Egypt, Uriel was acting as Ha-Satan.
Of course, I'm talking Kabbalistic Jewish mysticism here - and since there is no hell, and are no true fallen Angels in the Jewish faith, there is no "devil" - so all Ha-Satans are appointed by Adonai for specific missions, which they carry out.
So yeah, basically whenever Adonai needs an Angel of Death, he picks an Angel to be Ha-Satan and sends them on a mission.
Oh, and to be clear, Jewish mysticism does provide for fallen angels - they are condemned to wander the Earth until they make nice and are forgiven. Rahib, Angel of the Deeps, got shackled in the ocean for being a naughty boy. He's got some other names too: Kracken, Leviathan, Lord of Storms.
Samael ended up being fallen a couple of times too - for having sex with Lilith, and for generally mouthing off to Adonai.
Samael is probably the basis for the Christian concept of the devil - or one of several angels, most of whom held the title of Ha-Satan at one point or another. The other basis for the Christian devil is the Horned God of Pagan mysticism, as well as several other gods in the region that Christians wanted to paint as evil to get more followers.
And now for my citations:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satan#Hebrew_Bible
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samael#In_Judaism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer#Use_of_the_word_.22lucifer.22_in_the_Bible
^^;; I warned you guys I'd been studying the Kabbalah. And I can't help but share random cool information when prompted. ^^
Misho- said:
I think it really depends... I mean who knows... For example according to Dante, people pre-Christianism who were good people but didn't worship the right God because Jesus hadn't died for their sins yet got to spend their time in the first part before Hell. (Purgatory I think)
I mean wow... A lifetime of good deeds but they had the lack of good judgement to be born before their savior's death. Not after...
Limbo, actually.
Which was invented by the Catholics to explain how all their favorite Greek Philosophers could get into heaven after the fact. The early Catholics loved Aristotle's writings. They incorporated a lot of his ideas into the church. They couldn't very well condemn him to hell.
However, again, you're getting your info from Dante, who was a middle ages fiction writer. Dante was a poet, not a priest. Also, he was writing the literary equivalent of South Park the Movie. Nothing wrong with that - South Park the Movie is a fun movie, and Dante's Divine Comedy is a great work of fiction, but that is all it is - fiction. He used the barest understanding of Christian mythology when writing it. And why should he - he was writing a story, not a holy book.
People should really stop treating Dante's Divine Comedy as if it was a religious text. It most certainly is not.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri