Ah, this discussion again.Katatori-kun said:Religion is not based on faith. Only certain religions care about faith, mostly Christianity. In most religions throughout history (with many existing and prominent today), participation in the religion was not based on one's faith but on one's willingness to engage in the practices of the religion. A Japanese Buddhist who goes to a temple, makes a donation, prays for something, and does it not because they have faith that any Bodhisattva will hear their prayer and assist them but because they just like doing it, this person is a completely valid Buddhist. And in that instance criticizing faith will have no impact on this particular religion, which means it's impossible to criticize religion as a whole as being based on faith.Jonluw said:That doesn't weaken the case of those who criticize religion as being based on faith though.
It disturbs me that I have to continually point out that not all of religion, not even all "important" religions are Christianity-like in their emphasis on faith.
I can't be bothered to debate this, so if you want to know my opinion on orthopraxy vs orthodoxy, read page 4 in this thread: http://www.escapistmagazine.com/forums/read/528.381277-Not-Mentally-Capable-of-Faith?page=4
Short version: I recognize that in some circumstances, for example in sociological studies, defining religion by practice rather than faith might be useful, but I also mean that in ordinary conversation the term 'religion' is not used in accordance to the definition used in that part of academia; nor should it be, based on what it will most often be used to discuss. I personally would not call the actions of the Buddhist you mention religious for example. I'd call them cultural, unless the context is such that including that particular flavour of culture under the definition of religion is convenient, as mentioned above.
So in my opinion, the burden of clarifying lies with the one that includes practices that do not involve faith/belief in their definition of the word religion.