Well a system truly interested in justice would take into consideration the circumstances surrounding the reasons the crime was committed. Murder, for example, can be premeditated or occur in the heat of the moment or even be semi-accidental.
Basically, I'd split the sentencing for any crime into two parts: punishment and rehabilitation. 'Punishment' would consist of a brief but intense period of severe discomfort or injury (i.e. lashings). The more malicious the intent (or for repeat offenders), the more severe (in intensity and length) the chastisement.
Part two (which will *not* occur over a pre-determined period) will consist of rehabilitation. This will include mandatory psycho-therapy, future planning (including relocation away from victims), 'vice' rehab, employment training for post-conviction career. If the inmate proves resistant to treatment, chemical castration or forced lobotomies may be necessary (after review from a commission of doctors and experts independent of the prison system). Conceivably, if the convict is never deemed fit to return to society, he could be stuck in rehab forever. But if he demonstrates a preparedness to reintegrate; he will be released on a probationary basis for a period in-line with the severity of his crime, employed and quartered (if one or neither is proffered on release). If he's able to stay out of trouble for the duration of his probation, the conviction will be expunged from his record.
Basically, I'd split the sentencing for any crime into two parts: punishment and rehabilitation. 'Punishment' would consist of a brief but intense period of severe discomfort or injury (i.e. lashings). The more malicious the intent (or for repeat offenders), the more severe (in intensity and length) the chastisement.
Part two (which will *not* occur over a pre-determined period) will consist of rehabilitation. This will include mandatory psycho-therapy, future planning (including relocation away from victims), 'vice' rehab, employment training for post-conviction career. If the inmate proves resistant to treatment, chemical castration or forced lobotomies may be necessary (after review from a commission of doctors and experts independent of the prison system). Conceivably, if the convict is never deemed fit to return to society, he could be stuck in rehab forever. But if he demonstrates a preparedness to reintegrate; he will be released on a probationary basis for a period in-line with the severity of his crime, employed and quartered (if one or neither is proffered on release). If he's able to stay out of trouble for the duration of his probation, the conviction will be expunged from his record.