So......what exactly happens if the US can't raise the debt ceiling?

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ivxx

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Read and understand...

It?s Delightful, It?s Delicious, It?s Default
Posted By Stephen Green On June 28, 2011 @ 2:37 pm In Uncategorized | 128 Comments

The chatter today has been all about Lawrence Lindsey?s WSJ column about our dire fiscal situation. Excuse me ? the meaningful chatter. The meaningless chatter has been about Michele Bachmann, and whether she?s the Gaffe-O-Matic or merely gaffetastic. After watching her embarrassing campaign launch yesterday, I can?t say I much care. Honestly, it was the worst GOP presidential announcement since the last one. Bachmann and Jon Huntsman might turn out to be the Dueling Flame-outs, bookending the left and right of the party.

But I digress, and we have serious business to cover. What Lindsey says about our spending problem comes down to: We are so screwed.

Some facts and figures for you:

The president?s budget of February 2011 projects economic growth of 4% in 2012, 4.5% in 2013, and 4.2% in 2014. That budget also estimates that the 10-year budget cost of missing the growth estimate by just one point for one year is $750 billion. So, if we just grow at trend those three years, we will miss the president?s forecast by a cumulative 5.2 percentage points and?using the numbers provided in his budget?incur additional debt of $4 trillion. That is the equivalent of all of the 10-year savings in Congressman Paul Ryan?s budget, passed by the House in April, or in the Bowles-Simpson budget plan.

Here?s what I got out of that: If the Ryan or Bowles-Simpson budgets were to become law, our economy would quickly right itself ? and the resulting increase in interest rates would eradicate all the savings.

Did you get that? Without seriously drastic cuts ? cuts that would make Paul Ryan blanch ? we can?t fix this economy without wrecking the government. Or maybe it?s the other way around.

Can we tax our way out? Back to Lindsey:

The tax-the-rich proposals of the Obama administration raise about $700 billion, less than a fifth of the budgetary consequences of the excess economic growth projected in their forecast. The whole $700 billion collected over 10 years would not even cover the difference in interest costs in any one year at the end of the decade between current rates and the average cost of Treasury borrowing over the last 20 years.

Clinton-era tax rates won?t even begin to cover the spending problem. Not even close.

That leaves us with three possible outs: Cut the budget to the bone, hyperinflate away our debts, or default.

The most serious budget-cutter we have, Congressman Paul Ryan, is not nearly serious enough about the disaster we face. Or if he is serious, he doesn?t have enough of his party backing him up. And even if he had that, Ryan still would face a public too uninformed to understand or tolerate what must be done.

Option One, in other words, is off the table. Ain?t. Gonna. Happen.

So how about Option Two, Hyperinflation?

Inflation only as high as eight or ten percent is harmful to a nation?s economy, its savings, and even its social fabric. Hyperinflation destroys all of those things. It?s no remedy; it?s a cure worse than the disease.

That leaves us with Option Three: Default. Simply put, the government of the United States simply refuses to honor its debt obligations. It?s called ?sovereign default? because you can?t take the government to its own courts to make it pay up.

Default would be terrible. The dollar would cease to act as the world?s reserve currency and that inflation we?ve spent the last forty years exporting to the rest of the world, would come flooding back to our shores all at once. Can you imagine how expensive a barrel of oil would be, if we had to scrounge up enough euro or yuan from our meager reserves, to pay for one?

And what about our budget? It would still be seriously out-of-whack ? but Washington would lose the ability to borrow from overseas to cover the shortfall. Washington would either have to balance the budget ? and right then, buster! ? or start rolling the printing presses again. Call it ?The Mother of All Quantitative Easings.?

Or just call it Option Two. We?re back to hyperinflation.

The way I see it right now, default still might be our least-bad option. Because default doesn?t necessarily lead to hyperinflation. Not if three things happen. We?ll call it the VodkaPundit Plan for Putting Washington Through Chapter 11. It goes like this:

1. Immediate cuts to spending.

2. A long-term plan to keep spending in line is enacted. (A glide-down path, along with maybe a balanced budget amendment.)

3. Hike interest rates. (To protect the dollar and give the middle class a reason again to save and investors a reason to invest. And also because ?free? money makes people stupid.)

The first item is going to happen no matter what; we?re simply out of money. The second item is a necessary step to reassuring jilted creditors that maybe someday they can trust us again. And we are so deep in the hole that the third item might be possible only after we?ve defaulted. Lindsey never made that point in his piece, but it seems perfectly clear: Since we can?t even afford to pay what we already owe, default is looking like our least-bad option.

Not that I?m advocating default. I still think it would probably lead to hyperinflation. A government too paralyzed by cowardice to step out of the way of a moving train, probably doesn?t have the balls to make the hard choices my plan would entail.

If anyone can think of another way out, I?m all ears.

Article printed from Vodkapundit: http://pajamasmedia.com/vodkapundit

URL to article: http://pajamasmedia.com/vodkapundit/2011/06/28/its-delightful-its-delicious-its-default/
 

Littlee300

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Rednog said:
Irridium said:
Well, what happens to people when they can't pay their debt?
Probably that, but a lot worse.

Didn't Greece default? Think it did, if not then feel free to correct. But I know it got so bad it threatened to crash the economy of pretty much all EU members. Or something like that, I'm not exactly well versed in European economics.

Honestly, what needs to happen is for us to stop spending so damn much on so many things at once. A good place to start would be to pull troops back. That'd definitely save quite the pretty penny.

Also, it's not really much of a ceiling if you keep fucking raising it.
The only problem with this is that a lot of people outside the US would get royally screwed.
...I'm ok what that.

_____________________________________________________________________________
Maybe we can tough it out for 3 years and have a lot of taxes. Nah that'd never happen.
 

Littlee300

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spartan231490 said:
Saucycardog said:
So the current hot topic in washington right now is raising the debt ceiling before. The national debt right now is around 14.29 trillion while the debt limit is 14.3 trillion. If we go above that limit, we default.

But that's what I'm wondering. All people have said is that it would be bad to default. But how bad will it be? I remember a month or two ago everyone screaming about the government shutting down. Yet we've done that before and it wasn't the end of the world.

Anyone know?
snip.

Irridium said:
Copy and paste that into a congressman letter. Or better yet run for congress. I'd vote for you.. if I could.
 

Oscar Barda

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To reply to the OP, I think that it's pretty straightforward at first :

What does it mean to dig further down (or raise the ceiling if you'd rather use a prettier expression) ? It means that you owe me 3$, you have to pay me 1$ for the next two days. If the third day you can't pay be my $? Well, I guess there's nothing you can do right ? You don't have a dollar, you're not gonna invent one are you ?

But countries don't work that way, they can't say "we can't pay our debt" because debts are directly owed to the bank, but indirectly they are owed to teachers and cops and Washington officials and the US military forces and helping starving people in Africa? All those people need that money to live (except maybe the officials). So you CANNOT not pay them, so what do you do ? You borrow some more.

Now to go back to our earlier example of you owing me a buck, I'd tell you to piss off, I'm not going to lend you 10$ so you can pay me back the dollar you owe me and then be even further in debt, but countries work that way, cause hey, THEYR COUNTRIZ RITE? THERE NOT GOIN ANIWERE RITE ?

And it could be a sound logic : you'd say we fund you for a few more years and then you'll pay us back because we know that you do get some money every year from taxation so ok, here you go, take you 10$ and pay me back my dollar.

You imagine the rest, every single office comes and has some plans, wether it's going to kill people in foreign countries, or helping the poor get medicare, both of those cost money, choose what you think's right, you'll have to spend anyway.


BUT at some point, countries don't want their governments to be too much in debt and declare a maximum debt amount, TADA, the ceiling is set. Now for the last 10 years, the US has raised it 10 times, mostly to pay for the wars abroad and to cut taxes (statistically mostly on the wealthiest but also on other parts of the population).
But what happens when you CAN'T raise it was the original question ?

Then you default, meaning you go back to your original problem between YOU and ME : you don't have money to pay me, you can't borrow some more to pay me back, what do we do ?
Well, banks have the right to get their money back right ? (even if they already did a thousand times around with all the interests piling up for a century) and a country can't really be illegal right ? So you have to pay.

Here, some shmickitischmack will happen, the federal reserve will probably come in and print some more money or lower the dollar drastically and sell some gold (lowering the dollar example : before 1ounce of gold 100$, after, the dollar is worth less, therefore you need more dollars to buy the same thing right ? So 1 ounce of gold 200$ the federal reserve sells some gold right now and pays of some of the debt with the difference, then raise the dollar and buy the gold back? it's longer and a bit more subtle but basically that's what happens).

So you buy your way out of there, but for a month or two, some people don't get paid.
A debt of 145% of your pib means EVERY SINGLE DOLLAR made in america in ONE WHOLE YEAR should not be spent at all, everyone grows and eats carrots for that time, and all that money is put together to pay back the debt? Oops, that's not enough, you still have 45% remaining? :/

Now what happens after you defaulted and came out of the hole you ask ? Well, banks and China will tell you "remember that time you defaulted, yeah, fun times eh ? Now it means that you're not infallible so we take more risks renting our money to you (to lend = to rent money for a fee :) and that risk means more expansive margin." Because in finance what is risky is more expansive.

In the long run, having a history of defaulting means you will sink deeper and deeper into the debt. The more you will borrow to buy your way out, the more you'll owe each time. Gradually, you either have to make a BIG raise on taxes or a HUUUUUUUUGE cut on spending. The second one has a tendency to slow the country's growth and in the long term hamper the economy (less cops : more violence in the short term, less teachers, in the long term).

So yeah, all in all, defaulting means ruining the country in the long term.
 

Dirzzit

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Irridium said:
Well, what happens to people when they can't pay their debt?
Probably that, but a lot worse.

Greece nearly defaulted. It got so bad it threatened to crash the economy of pretty much all EU members. Came damn close too. If just small nation like Greece can nearly break the economy of so many nations, god knows what'll happen if the US falls economically. What with nations being so tied together financially, shit would hit the fan.

Honestly, what needs to happen is for us to stop spending so damn much on so many things at once. A good place to start would be to pull troops back. That'd definitely save quite the pretty penny.

Also, it's not really much of a ceiling if you keep fucking raising it.
You are right, but they did start pulling the troops back. (although slowly)
 

frizzlebyte

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Rednog said:
I honestly think the US needs to do what it did when the depression hit way back when. Internalize. We pour so much money all around the world to support so many other countries/people while we're collapsing. Pull everything back to home, close off the doors to immigration (or hinder them immensely), and fix the problems at home before looking towards the outside world, heft the burden of being the world's big brother to someone else.
If the US did this 15 or so years down the line they'd be making a fairly good comeback.
The only problem with this is that a lot of people outside the US would get royally screwed.
The problem I have with doing that is, the "problems at home," of which there are a crap-ton, will never be totally resolved. So the question becomes, when do we branch out again?

Add to that the fact that the poorest of the poor in our country live better than most of the world's middle 50% or whatever, and our own problems don't seem so terrible. They are bad for us, sure. But there is always someone worse off.

But as far as the debt ceiling goes? I can't help but wonder if defaulting wouldn't be the best thing. Just start over. But then that causes a whole host of problems, and we don't need any more unemployment than we already do.

It is a mess any way you look at it, really.
 

spartan231490

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Littlee300 said:
spartan231490 said:
Saucycardog said:
So the current hot topic in washington right now is raising the debt ceiling before. The national debt right now is around 14.29 trillion while the debt limit is 14.3 trillion. If we go above that limit, we default.

But that's what I'm wondering. All people have said is that it would be bad to default. But how bad will it be? I remember a month or two ago everyone screaming about the government shutting down. Yet we've done that before and it wasn't the end of the world.

Anyone know?
snip.

Irridium said:
Copy and paste that into a congressman letter. Or better yet run for congress. I'd vote for you.. if I could.
I've thought about it, but there's way too many controversial issues in there. it's a political minefield, no politician will touch it. And i'm like 30 years too young to hold office.
 

CrazyCapnMorgan

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Your money is a lie. The debt is a lie. All of the financial systems that have ever been made are fake and are designed to fail, even if you think they aren't supposed to. Money, or currency to be more precise, is nothing more than a system to control people. Period. America had over 50% of the world's wealth after World War 2, it had its "golden age" and now we will crumble just like every other nation that has ever existed on this planet. The Aztec's fell, the Roman Empire fell and America will fall as well; and just like America, every other country will fall at one point or another.



YOUR money doesn't mean a damned thing. THEIR money on the other hand...
 

ReincarnatedFTP

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Economic instability aside, I like that our government is coming to a standstill because

"Whenever you have an efficient government you have a dictatorship." ~ Harry S. Truman
 

Saviordd1

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Th3Ch33s3Cak3 said:
The real question is: why did they get into so much debt in the first place?
Because we put an idiotic yokel in the presidents chair (bush)
 

spartan231490

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frizzlebyte said:
Rednog said:
I honestly think the US needs to do what it did when the depression hit way back when. Internalize. We pour so much money all around the world to support so many other countries/people while we're collapsing. Pull everything back to home, close off the doors to immigration (or hinder them immensely), and fix the problems at home before looking towards the outside world, heft the burden of being the world's big brother to someone else.
If the US did this 15 or so years down the line they'd be making a fairly good comeback.
The only problem with this is that a lot of people outside the US would get royally screwed.
The problem I have with doing that is, the "problems at home," of which there are a crap-ton, will never be totally resolved. So the question becomes, when do we branch out again?

Add to that the fact that the poorest of the poor in our country live better than most of the world's middle 50% or whatever, and our own problems don't seem so terrible. They are bad for us, sure. But there is always someone worse off.

But as far as the debt ceiling goes? I can't help but wonder if defaulting wouldn't be the best thing. Just start over. But then that causes a whole host of problems, and we don't need any more unemployment than we already do.

It is a mess any way you look at it, really.
not true. we have a good deal of homeless. many of them die of starvation or exposure. Our poorest don't live better than the world's middle 50%. our middle 50% prolly live better than the worlds top 70% or 80%, so I agree with ur point as well, but there are a lot more and a lot poorer people in the US than most realize.

As for starting over, we can't. The world will want their money back. also, being the reserve currency if we default it causes a global economic crisis. And we're way to dependent on imports to restart without money.

I think retreating heavily needs to be done until we rebuild our economy, especially the manufacturing sector. Not fix our problems, but just rebuild our economy and start reducing debt. Then we can go back out again.
 

Lilani

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May 27, 2009
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Saucycardog said:
So the current hot topic in washington right now is raising the debt ceiling before. The national debt right now is around 14.29 trillion while the debt limit is 14.3 trillion. If we go above that limit, we default.

But that's what I'm wondering. All people have said is that it would be bad to default. But how bad will it be? I remember a month or two ago everyone screaming about the government shutting down. Yet we've done that before and it wasn't the end of the world.

Anyone know?
The debt ceiling is a threshold we set to essentially say "When we get this much in debt, we must take significant action to get ourselves out." According to the handy-dandy political science class I took last semester, there are two situations in which it is "acceptable" to run a deficit--in other words, continue to spend more than we make (which eventually results in the need to raise the debt ceiling). Those situations are times of war, and times of economic distress.

Lucky for us, both of those are going on at the moment, so politicians can continue to laze about and stubbornly stick to their guns without any intent to compromise and still have an excuse. However, since the news media and general public are becoming increasingly worried about our nation debt, they can no longer ignore the problem without looking like the business end of a horse's posterior. So hopefully more news like this will be coming up soon, warming the politicians up to the idea of actually LISTENING to each other rather than just talking at each other.
 

Canid117

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Aidinthel said:
I'm not an expert, but my understanding is like this:

Remember how bad it was when so many people couldn't pay their debts and the banks almost collapsed? Well the US government has a lot of debt. If it stops paying a lot of people (other national governments!) take a huge loss. Also our credit rating will be pretty much shot forever, so good luck ever getting another loan.

Really the whole existence of the debt ceiling is pretty pointless since we just keep raising it anyway.
Slight difference in that other national governments care more about owning US debt than actually collecting on it.
 

MagicMouse

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A better question is what happens if we raise it. The answer is the same thing thats happening right now. Recession and debt.

We need to cut spending and increase the taxpayer base, to reduce the deficit, not raise the amount of deficit we can have.
 

The Gnome King

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Th3Ch33s3Cak3 said:
The real question is: why did they get into so much debt in the first place?
Simple:

Because Americans want top-notch government services, health care, police, firemen, a strong military, etc... but they want bargain-basement tax rates meaning, they want the government to magically provide these things without having to pay for them.
 

stefanbertramlee

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The Government will just start printing money to avoid defaulting while slashing services since they can't get any tax rises through congress.

It won't be the start of the ends days
 

natster43

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From what I get from the few comments I skimmed over, bad things, extreme devaluation of our currency and possibly economic collapse.

Either way I will start making the popcorn to watch the show.
 

blindraven

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I'm no expert, what I know is inference or what I have picked up from more knowledgeable people, but some things I do recall:

We won't necessarily 'default' on our debt come early August, as the predicted income is 164 billion, with projected spending at 255 billion. 120 billion or so of expenses is the 'required' payments: debt interest payments, social security, medicare, veteran/troop payments, war costs, and I think one other that escapes me currently. The obvious issue is everything bloody else, be it student loans, highway, public education, etc and the fact that since we have hit our borrowing limit, we're essentially forced to pick half of what we planned to fund come August instead of borrowing the difference.

So in order to avoid so many issues, we need to raise the debt ceiling, for there is no real practical alternative in the near term. And regardless of whatever silly rhetoric you pick, be it the president is god incarnate or the devil himself(and the fact that the President isn't the sole controller of the budget), we have been spending more than we make since Clinton's presidency, this was going to happen irregardless, it just happened right during a recovery, so we're forced to take it more seriously.

But as more towards the effects? If we choose not to pay our debts, the value of the dollar will likely drop, loan availability is going to be lower, and obviously the interest will be increased for whenever we request loans in the future(bad credit, higher interest). Across the world, I can't properly guess or even say how wide spread the effect could be, as there must be dozens of nations that collect loans from the US, not to mention our own foreign aid money that will likely be axed in the event we don't raise the ceiling. Most likely, it would start what economist call a double dip recession.

For more local effects, whatever services and programs that are chosen not to be paid are going to essentially stop, be it public schools(teachers aren't going to work if there is no check) federal road projects could end, and hey, the repubs could finally cut spending to Planned Parenthood. Overall, it would bloody suck with services and projects across the nation being put on hold or cancelled altogether.

As for myself on the issue, I'm bloody tired of politics, and people need to wake up and realize its not a 'this' or 'that' solution set. Taxes are among the lowest in recent decades, and expenses are way higher. If you raise taxes AND cut spending, you end up better off. We can either cut 91 billion in expenses, or raise 91 billion from taxes, or, as some have put forth, raise 30 billion in taxes and cut just 60 billion, or any other combination to meet the gap. However, such dealings and changes to tax code cannot be done so quickly, so to manage for the near term, we need to be able to borrow more, else we cut half of our expenses without warning.

*edit* found more accurate budget numbers n fixed, my bad.