Ultratwinkie said:
RedEyesBlackGamer said:
LiudvikasT said:
USA is yet to pay for the nukes, I hope the next natural disaster hits USA, killing only racist assholes.
Hate to break it to you, but the nukes probably saved more lives then they took in the end.
They were already on their knees, and cancer plus mutations? A bullet would have been more proper than to damage someone (and their future family line) in that way. There is no excuse for the use of even a single nuke.
I'd like to be able to look at such comments as respectable opinions, but I have to see the opposing facts to counter the humanitarian side as being strong enough for opinion to become... close to fact, if not exactly so.
First of all, Japan was on its knees only economically and industrially, which would mean you are right expect for the fact that Japanese morale was not crushed. Sure, it was lower than it ever had been, but they were not about to give up the whole fight to the Americans. It's quite clear that, even if the government that succeeded Tojo in 1945 had declared a surrender, the army would have very likely kept fighting, as would the general citizens of Japan. In fact, the official surrender in August was decided by the government, knowing that nothing would happen unless the Emperor himself gave the stand down order to his people, and the Emperor was not convinced of surrender until after both bombs were dropped.
As far as the death toll, it was estimated that a direct invasion of Japan would cost hundreds of thousands of lives. I believe it was actually 1 million military and civilian dead and obviously many more wounded.
Truman had two options for Japan: force an early surrender by using the atomic bombs or launch an invasion of Japan, the success of which would nearly mean eradicating the whole of Japan in order to crush local resistance. That would certainly not give quick results, and quick results were badly needed.
Stalin had promised the Americans that the Red Army would attack the Japanese three months after defeating Germany. The Red Army was, quite frankly, bad news for everyone. I don't mean that in the McCarthy "evil communism" sense, I mean that in a very real sense. Stalin was, without a doubt, an absolute monster. If that isn't enough, he had the single most powerful war machine on the planet at his fingertips.
Quite frankly, the Soviet Union was causing trouble for the Western Allies in Europe even before V-E Day. To have a Soviet presence in the Pacific as well as in Europe would have been unacceptable, and if the Red Army were allowed to invade as planned, it would have crushed Japan very rapidly through sheer force of will and numbers.
The atom bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6 was intended to be the only one dropped, but the Emperor didn't surrender. On August 8, three months after V-E Day, the Red Army attacked the Japanese in Manchuria and, as expected, smashed the forces encountered. The bomb dropped on Nagasaki the morning of August 9 was a tool to rush the Japanese surrender. The Japanese government had to convince the Emperor that Japan could not take more such bombings, and Hirohito finally surrendered, but without the bombs there would have been lots more trouble, including a body count that quite frankly justifies the use of the atomic bombs from a humanitarian point of view.