Higgs303 said:
The Almighty Aardvark said:
Hoplon said:
Clearing the Eye said:
I'd call dropping nuclear weapons on innocent men, women and children akin to genocide--just on a much smaller scale. Areas of Japan are still fucked from it; birth defects, cancers and disease still claim lives. Watched a sad documentary about it a few weeks ago on The Discovery Channel. They interviewed a woman who was a child when it happened. The U.S. wanted to know what the radiation would do to humans, especially children, so they organized "medical research" teams to go over and "help." She vividly recalled being inspected and made to take her clothes off in front of a room full of men. Disgusting stuff, really.
One of the many reasons I hate the U.S. with all of my tiny, black heart, lol.
Then it's clear that you don't know what genocide means.
"the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group"
The attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki where terrible, terrible things, but at no point where they an attempt to systematically destroy even a significant part of the peoples that could be considered Japanese, possibly the reverse, to kill as few as possible to get the imperial army to surrender.
It was estimated by the U.S. army that it would take at minimum a million men to invade Japan. Also, the japanese army was arming civilians with hand grenades, to be used as suicide bombers.
Apologies to OP for continuing derailment.
The argument that the US nuked Japan in order to save the lives of millions of US soldiers is ridiculous.
Look at the situation in Japan:
1) The economy was in shambles; transportation and commincations were a mess, there were massive shortages in fuel, food, and medical supplies, the US navy had blockaded all of the Japanese mainland by sea thereby preventing any movement of supplies.
2) They had been utterly crushed militarily; the Japanese Navy was completely destroyed, the Japanese Airforce was decimated, the remanents of the Japanese Army were demoralised and severely lacking in any meaningful leadership, the US airforce could flatten any industrial or military target virtually unopposed.
3) The government was already going to surrender; Germany, their last ally, had already surrendered to the Allies, intercepted communications revealed the Emperor and the Japanese government were already seeking a peace strategy (some say as early as late February 1945), a militarist coup d'etat opposed to any sort of peace negotiations was rejected and crushed by the Japanese army leaving very little opposition to surrender.
The Americans simply could had waited out the Japanese, eventually the general public would have been too hungry, sick, sleep-deprived and disillusioned to continue any sort of resistance. The Emperor wanted peace, the hardliners had been largely swept aside, the Army was quite literally starving to death, the civilian population was suffering the worst of all...yeah Japan really needed to be nuked.
The USA nuked Hiroshima and Nagasaki because they did not have the time to wait out Japan. The Soviet Union had 1.6 million men marching through East-Asia headed straight towards Japan. They would not tolerate a Soviet invasion of Southern China, Korea and possibly Japan. They would not tolerate the Japanese surrendering to the Soviets. They needed a quick victory so they could divert men and resources to Korea and China. By surrendering to the US, it would be ensured that the Japanese were firmly under the sphere of Western influence. Had the Soviets successfully invaded all of China and Korea, and quite possibly mainland Japan, they all most likely would have become Socialist Republics (Chinese Civil War ends in`45 in favour of the Communists, Korean War never occurs as the entire nation would be united by Soviet influence in `45, People`s Republic of Japan?). Thus, the Americans used the A-Bomb to secure immediate and total victory, quickly occupy Japan and gain a foothold in China and Korea.
It was a time of Total War and the beginning of the Cold War, the atomic bombings were a politcal decision, anti-communism, you decide if that is right or wrong. But, it had absolutely nothing to do with saving the lives of American soldiers.
All quite true, but how much of this did President Truman and Curtis Le May know early August 1945?
Did they KNOW how effective the blockade was working? They had experience with blockades on the European Front and found they alone did not work that well, they had memories of Britain under blockade and how they resisted to the extreme.
Did they know how crushed and demoralised the Japanese military was? They were still fighting tooth and nail where they were fighting. Allied Troops were being quickly ferried from Europe to the Pacific, clearly large parts of the military deemed that the war was far from over. The instrument of surrender to Admiral Mountbatten in September who was in charge of just South East Asia Command took over 100'000 Japanese troops who needed great endorsement from their central command to surrender without a fight. The Japanese air-force was entering its most deadly stage of widespread use of Kamikaze bombing tactics. They were of limited use for how with no aircraft carriers such planes had a short range but any landing operation on Japan would have had huge casualties as it would be a short hop from Japanese mainland to the troop transport ships.
And realise, while the Japanese were starving, Allied POWs were starving at an even faster rate. Realise HUGE NUMBERS of allies were captured in Japan's swift advance across the Pacific and had been in horrific conditions for years now, the Allies knew if they tried to starve the Japanese out then there wouldn't be any Prisoners left at all. Waiting was NOT on the agenda. Not least of which how do you tell a multi-trillion dollar war-machine built on the largest Debt-to-GDP ratio America has ever had to "just wait"? They needed this war over and SOLIDLY over soon and get these soldiers off government pay and back in the economy.
Also they did not want Japan to completely implode, if the food and vital resources completely ran out and it descended into famine conditions then the country would be impossible to accept a surrender from. What they needed was the Japanese government to stay there and agree to surrender and keep in line the radicals who refused. But if everything collapsed then it would be like Mogadishu or something.
And the Japanese Government were extremely bullish in their interaction with the allies, they gave no outside indication of surrender even if there was a lot of talk inside. Germany had not been much of an ally on the other side of the world. After all, Japan had not helped Germany at all in dealing with the Soviet Union and Germany had not helped Japan. The only way Germany had helped Japan was by fighting US forces and drawing British forces out of the Malay Archipelago.
Yes there were intercepted talks of a peace treaty in early 1945, but the allies did not want a "peace treaty" which would nothing but an armistice, with no disarmament and no occupation of Japanese home islands and the allies could not accept anything less than complete unconditional surrender as that would leave a waiting game that the allies with supply lines literally stretched AROUND EACH SIDE OF THE GLOBE! British forces right around under the Indian Ocean and USA right over the Pacific, the Allies would lose and Japan could strike back again. No, Japan needed to be completely detoothed and SOON so that the Allies could wind down as you know what, they were on the brink of economic collapse. This war was eating vast amounts of money and they were playing a dangerous game with vast debts, very soon they wouldn't be able to pay people back home any more. Makes the 2008 economic collapse look like a doozy, similar thing happened the Germany in 1918-19.
True that the USSR were charging through Manchuria but the bombing of Hiroshia and Nagasaki and Japanese surrender shortly after did nothing to affect the outcome. China STILL came under a communist sphere of influence from the Soviet forces and became a communist state in 1949. The USSR had no capability to invade the Home islands of Japan in 1945 or even 1946. They had none of the shipping in the region needed to cross the Sea of Japan like the western allies did. Remember, the Soviet invasion of Manchuria was not some big surprise that forced the hand of the Western Allies, President Truman agreed for Stalin to do this at the Potsdam conference where they agreed for the USSR to stop at the 38-th Parallel of Korea, which they did without the need of US or British troops there to stop them. Remember, don't look at World War Alliance through the goggles of Cold War Paranoia. In 1945 "Uncle Joe" Stalin was America's best friend, like Saddam Hessian in the 1980's who Rush Limbaugh defended vociferously from allegations of gassing Kurds though 5 years later would be champing at the bit for invasion, 10 years after that for regime change. McCarthy Communist Witch hunts did not begin till the 1950's.
Soviet Union was in no position - with or without those atomic bombing - to put Japanese mainland under its sphere of influence. No, the Cold War did not begin in 1945, the Allies worked together openly, America let the USSR take China and North Korea under its sphere of influence and USSR didn't over-step its bounds by trying to take South Korea. The areas of Europe and Asia were not decided by which armies advanced the most and wherever they meet that is the extent of their influence, no, they were decided in conferences drawing on maps. Yes there was mistrust but there was also great cooperation, the USSR and US/UK moved their troops back variously to occupy the pre-arranged zones of occupation, but not before they'd raided an
Cold War came later, when it became apparent that Soviets were so badly abusing their Sphere of influence in Eastern Europe to refuse the governments in exile and install communist puppet governments, and the western opposition to communist revolution like the bloody fighting that kept going in Greece that almost became a communist state.
It's just not fitting the facts to say Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was about keeping Japan from the Soviet Union. You have to look past the 40 years of cold war paranoia and fear of Nuclear Armageddon and see things through the eyes of men who as far as they were concerned were right in the middle of a war that was far from done with Japan. They had hundred of thousands of your comrades in the most inhuman conditions, and they were dying every day. And invasion, X-Day, was looking to be a disaster in the making. You've already lost so many men and this Bomb, it can't effectively be used any other way than on a very large wide target like a city.
Part of understanding history is trying to put yourself in those people's position, what they were thinking. Was Truman more concerned about whether China was under communist sphere of influence? He didn't care much in Potsdam. Or was he more concerned with an economic war machine stretched to breaking point, and the thousands of Americans still languishing in Japanese prison camps?