Glademaster said:
You didn't say bullying is natural you basically just said it was a learned and accepted social norm. It makes it the norm for our culture but it does not make it natural. Just because a child has not been taught right and wrong properly by their parents does make bullying natural. It is done to further that child wants and needs and makes that child feel good about itself at the expense of others. The reason they continue this is that they are not given the proper negative consequences of their actions early enough. If that means the bullied beats the bully into a bloody pulp then so be it.
No. The act of bullying is quite literally the application of specific evolutionary traits that humans possess. To be specific, our "tribe" mentality. Humans have a natural aversion to outsiders and a strong desire to fit in with their tribe. In schools, the tribe takes the form of cliques where students spend most of their time socializing within. Anyone not in the clique is therefore an outsider and unwelcome, which leads directly to them being bullied.
It is not good or just, but it is natural.
For the rest of it though, you are 100% correct. Bullies need to be taught that their actions are unacceptable. Unfortunately, there's only two ways that can be done. The first is to have the parent(s) step in and administer harsh punishments whenever they cross the line. This is extremely difficult since parents are rarely around their children when they choose to misbehave. The second (and I would say most effective) solution is for the bully's target to stand up for themselves.
What we need to do is get rid of the ridiculous mentality that gets kids punished for standing up for themselves. Our entire school system (at least in the US) is structured in such a way as to make the children as spineless as possible. We need to encourage students to stand up for themselves and to fight back against anyone who tries to victimize them.