Arguments to classify Games as Art.

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Exterminas

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So... My first own thread here. I want to write down an idea of mine, about how to classify games as art. I am fully aware that this topic has been discussed a lot on this board, but I faced the problem that people weren't making real points, just said "Yeah, they are".

I'm studying german literature, so I will try to link games and literature:

When it comes to narrative texts, say novels, non-lyric-tales some scientists cut a text in "histoire" (french for story) and "discours" (french for talking). That means simply that there is the stuff, that you are told, the story, the histoire, and the way it is told, the discours.

When it comes to games you face the porblem that there is basically the same histoire as in books, and accordingly the same rules and mechanismns. To explain that: Things that belong to histoire are things like character motivation (are they acting acording to their feelings or their reason, or because of their faith, or unontrolled?) and story structure (exposition, conflict, climax, solution).

But the discours, the way it is presented, is kind of laking in games these days. Barely a game uses complex symbolysm or metaphors. Beeing a mainly visual medium gaming faces the same problem as movies, metaphors and images are easy on paper but kind of hard to put on a screen.

May be one could see gameplay or athmosphere as a games way of presentation. But moste games are lacky in this area due to homogenized controlls. Let's say rightclick for alternate fire, wasd to move. It would make for a much better artistic statement when you had to move with a and o in game whose message is about life and death. But it would suck as a gameplaymechanic. So we kind of have the problem of a homogenized medium, which I personally can't solve. May be one of you has an idea.

And of course there is the ongoing killer-argument of "Well, anything is art." People see pictures of toiletts and cans, believe toiletts are Art. I am no expert on this, but I know that no constructive discussion can be made with the premisse: Well, it doesn't matter at all.

Popart is about quoting things. That's why it is funny, when the Simpsons rip on the godfather for the onethousandth time. Games don't quote anything, expect themselves. I'm not sure weather every Halo-clone out there can be seen as pop-art or weather it's just a mass-product.

Now... Wall of Text ends. What are your arguments (still not sure about the use of that word in english, always thout it meant a discussion as a whole, but I looked it up), when you want to declare Games as Art.
 

Boneasse

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Well, I don't know if all games can be classified as art to be honest. I mean, it can be argued that all creativitism can be art but when something is no longer original for the umptenth time, I don't believe it can be classified as art.

Really, it has to be original. Now that's the visual and gameplay mechanic we're talking about. If you want a game to be artistic in litterature and story, I suppose what makes the game artistic is not what it has in common / quotes from the real world but what is has created in itself?

After all, art is about creating something or remaking something, so it's original I believe. So when we've seen the generic FPS that does nothing by itself, and copies all else, I would not call it art. Just as an example.
 

ZeroDotZero

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Well, I see it as that if the developer has a clear image of what s/he wants, then it could be possible classified as Art.

I see Bioshock as Art. It's original (well...), good to look at, atmospheric... I could go on.

Now take a Halo clone. The one that springs to mind is Haze. I highly doubt the developers considered it to be Art. I highly suspect they wanted a Halo clone that would sell well.

I think of it as from the view of the makers.

The man who invented the Urinal saw it as a functioning item.
An artist saw it as Art.
 

fogmike

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I'm sorry, but haven't we long known that games were, if not art themselves, a medium for it? Shadow of the Colossus? Final fantasy? MYST?
 

GundamSentinel

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Aug 23, 2009
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For people who say video games are not art an argument has always been that because a game requires the participation of the player it can not be seen as the work of the maker alone. Therefore it can not be art. However, I disagree by saying that any other piece of art, be it a book, a painting, a movie or a piece of music, requires the audience as well. Only by the emotional interaction between the work of the artist and the audience can art be defined. This does not mean that any game is art, by the same token that not every painting is a work of art. However, it does mean that making a game is a valid way to express artistic feelings.

(Also, anyone who has played Shadow of the Colossus and doesn't think it is art needs his brain checked. Sorry, had to say it.)
 

Boneasse

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fogmike said:
I'm sorry, but haven't we long known that games were, if not art themselves, a medium for it? Shadow of the Colossus? Final fantasy? MYST?
That's the word I was looking for! A medium! Damn, that just described what I was trying to formulate, a whole lot better.
 

Catchy Slogan

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Art means different things to different people.

For example; Graffiti. Some you find that shows real talent and can express an apreciation for, others think it is just mindless vandalism.

So, art can vary so very much from person to person.
 

Moriarty70

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ZeroDotZero said:
Now take a Halo clone. The one that springs to mind is Haze. I highly doubt the developers considered it to be Art. I highly suspect they wanted a Halo clone that would sell well.
I don't think it's fair to say something designed to sell well can't be art. That's like saying Hound of the Baskervilles has no artistic value since it was written due to public pressure for more Holmes.
 

Moriarty70

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zala-taichou said:
This does not mean that any game is art, by the same token that not every painting is a work of art.
Isn't that confusing the concept of art with noteworthy, historically important contributions to art?
 

Abedeus

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They are not art. They are a form of entertainment. Or communication, but it's more like Internet is that communication...
 

kawaiiamethist

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Games are just as much an expression of art as any movie, being they're a team effort. Sometimes you'll get a Divinci, other times you'll get a three year's old doodle of their house.
 

Exterminas

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Hum, well... Something I can take from this thread is that a game can be art in two ways. The game it self can be art, as it is something that is "crafted" and of course what it deliveres can be art. Similar to the whole discours/histoire-Thing in literature.

Edit:
Symp4thy said:
Yes, and board games are art too. [/sarcasm]
Yeah, i always admired how ludo is able to express the darkest sides of humanity, using simple images, such as red and blue.
 

ZeroDotZero

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Moriarty70 said:
ZeroDotZero said:
Now take a Halo clone. The one that springs to mind is Haze. I highly doubt the developers considered it to be Art. I highly suspect they wanted a Halo clone that would sell well.
I don't think it's fair to say something designed to sell well can't be art. That's like saying Hound of the Baskervilles has no artistic value since it was written due to public pressure for more Holmes.
Well Sherlock Holmes had a standard, and the bar had been set by its predecessors.

A quickly produced Halo Clone money maker is highly likely to not abide by such standards.
 

GundamSentinel

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Aug 23, 2009
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Moriarty70 said:
zala-taichou said:
This does not mean that any game is art, by the same token that not every painting is a work of art.
Isn't that confusing the concept of art with noteworthy, historically important contributions to art?
Not it is not. Great games that sell millions haven't necessarily got an artistic idea behind them. In fact, I think most of them have not. Modern Warfare 2 may be a great game, but I doubt the makers really wanted to express something. Similarly, not all paintings are meant to inspire or convey an idea. Most of them are merely decorative. As such, it can be said that making a game or a painting isn't necessarily art, but only the medium as several others have said. My choice of words could have been better, I apologise for that.