Hmm, well, ignoring the differences in brain development and hormones, I firmly believe that jobs and roles should be fully based on ability.
Now, as for realities. Men, on average, have higher muscle mass. This means that jobs that require a good bit of physical labor, i.e. construction, the military, sailors, ect. These jobs are going to be dominated by men due to a physiological advantage. Does this mean that only men will do these jobs? No. This means that more men will. Women are typically more in touch with their emotions. Doesn't mean all women are, just that it is a general trend. Thus women tend to have an advantage when dealing with children, counseling, teaching ect. Does this mean men can't do these jobs? No. Just more women tend to.
As for pay differences and sexist behavior, these are archaic holdovers from the when the world was "man's world" and women were to take care of the kids and keep the house presentable. And really, I think it's the 50's that at least Americans are hung up on. For some reason, we Americans tend to think things were "better" then.
Now, as for realities. Men, on average, have higher muscle mass. This means that jobs that require a good bit of physical labor, i.e. construction, the military, sailors, ect. These jobs are going to be dominated by men due to a physiological advantage. Does this mean that only men will do these jobs? No. This means that more men will. Women are typically more in touch with their emotions. Doesn't mean all women are, just that it is a general trend. Thus women tend to have an advantage when dealing with children, counseling, teaching ect. Does this mean men can't do these jobs? No. Just more women tend to.
As for pay differences and sexist behavior, these are archaic holdovers from the when the world was "man's world" and women were to take care of the kids and keep the house presentable. And really, I think it's the 50's that at least Americans are hung up on. For some reason, we Americans tend to think things were "better" then.