FLSH_BNG said:
yrogerg said:
Science, and that particular relgion, are not actually a contradiction of terms.
Oh? Then what was the reason for the Dark Age? We went from sewers systems and running water to living in mud and straw hovels again thank you very much!
The Dark Ages sucked for Western Europe. But, while the Catholic Church was the dominant political force in Europe during that time period, there was very little about christanity
qua Christianity that defined or created that situation. Overall it had a great deal more to do with the economic and political collapse of Rome and subsequent loss of access to a great deal of Greek and Roman thought.
On the other hand, though, there was the Byzantine empire- the Christian remnant of the the Roman Empire, which, along with the contemporary Islamic empires, are essentially solely responsible for any of that aforementioned knowledge being preserved at all. You have the first European universities, founded by papal bull. And, you do have science that still happened during this time period, unless you believe that Gregor Mendel -an Augustinian monk, you'll note- did nothing of note as far of the field of genetics is concerned, or that various others had no impact of significance [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_thinkers_in_science] Hell, you know that guy who Occam's Razor is named after? Yup, he was Franciscan monk who lived during the 1200's, and contributed significantly to logic, physics, and epistemology.
Honestly, we do tend to overstate exactly how dark the dark ages actually were. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was obviously a big deal, but there was a great deal of science that happened in Europe. Moreover, due to the fact that the Catholic church
was the dominant political force during this time period, it's wholly unsurprising that much of the science that happened during this time period occurred under Church auspices.
That all said, we do owe non-Europeans: particularly the Islamic empires that coincided with the west's dark ages, an enormous debt of gratitude, in that they preserved and continued to advance knowledge in fields as diverse as chemistry, physics, medicine, astronomy, navigation, agriculture, psychology... and all while Europe was in a particularly nasty period of political and economic chaos, punctuated by the occasional plague. And this is also something that's largely unacknowledged, but hey, there it is now.
Is that enough of an answer?