Is a Fetus Any Less Human Than You Are?
Guest post by gabrielpeter
A fetus, at any stage of development, is a life. Whether or not you choose to accept it in that language, you also believe this to be true. When a woman gets pregnant, a life results. It's why people use birth control ? to prevent this from happening. That's why it's called "birth control." Wall Street Journal columnist Peggy Noonan recently wrote, "With conception, something begins. What do you think it is? A car? A 1948 Buick?"
Ask yourself this question: is a human being intrinsically valuable (that is, we have value by our very nature) or are they instrumentally valuable (that is, we only have value according to a certain usefulness). Here are four arguments to defend that a fetus deserves the same basic human rights as the rest of us -- size, level of development, environment, and degree of dependency.
1. Size. Does your size make you more human than someone smaller than you? Are you more of a human than a 4-year-old because you are taller? Is LeBron James more human than you are because he's taller than you? If the answer to any of these questions is no, then we can rule out size as a characteristic in what defines a human being.
2. Level of Development. Back to the example of a 4-year-old, are you more human because you have a higher level of development? You can procreate, have a more developed anatomy, and can take of yourself better than a 4-year-old. Does this make you more human? Furthermore, you have a higher level of intelligence. Is a person more human because they are smarter than someone else? I would hope the answer is no. If not, this puts everyone on a giant bell-curve. It's an elitist view, and should not be imposed upon anyone. So why would you impose it on a fetus?
3. Environment. How does where you are determine who you are? When you step from your room into the hallway, did you change who you are? Aren't you the same person in a box, with a fox, in a house, or with a mouse? Then how does a journey 8 inches down the birth canal change you from a fetus into a human being?
4. Degree of Dependency. My sister is a diabetic. Because she relies on a pump to give her insulin, does that make me more human than her because I don't have to rely on such a device to survive? How about someone with a prosthetic arm, a glass eye, or a pacemaker? A friend of mine was just diagnosed with Crones disease and may have a section of his intestine removed. Is he less human because there is less of him? Or someone in intensive care who needs the aid and assistance of others to provide for them? Are they any less human? If the answer is no, then a person's dependency on something or someone else to sustain them does not determine their humanity.
In conclusion, we can say that of these four characteristics that would differentiate you from a fetus, none of them create any separation between the humanity of a person outside the womb and one inside the womb. Life begins at conception.
Do you believe that human life begins at conception?