Danny Ocean said:
I thought the problems with the Middle East were mainly caused by the creation of Israel by the League of Nations, American and Russian intervention in the cold war, and American influence since? Please educate me if I'm wrong.
Didn't Karl Marx also live in Prussia, Germany, and France? Didn't he also gain a lot of his influence from education there? And the teachings of various Philosophers, especially Rossoeu?
Well, I think it's impressive how it dissolved without much of a fight. I also think it's impressive that at some point it was the largest Empire on Earth, even though it wasn't holding all that land at the same time. I think it's impressive that they managed to gain such an immense technical advantage, and so take many places without a fight. But then I guess I have different criteria for judging Empires. I'm more about technology, sheer size, and political weight rather than raw kill-counts.
Lord Balfour was the one who promised Israel to, I believe, David Ben-Gurion as a way to prevent another Holocaust, completely ignoring the people who already lived there. They arbitrarily drew up the borders between Iraq and Iran, leaving the Kurds without a homeland. They didn't screw up Iraq horribly, in fact they picked the perfect time to get out. But they deposed a moderate nationalist with the help of the CIA in Iran, and their puppet the Shah was hated by the people, and his overthrow led to the current reign of the Ayatollahs.
While Karl Marx was German, his writing partner, Engels, was British. And he wrote Das Capital in the London Library. He thought the British lower class would be where the revolution would start, due to their appalling conditions and familiarity with democracy.
I'm not impressed by an empire just going down without a whimper, it should be a huge, battle of Berlin-style assault. It means they were soft all along, and everyone was just scared of them. And the Mongols lack of technology impresses me more than technological superiority. They didn't know how to construct siege engines until they captured Arab engineers. And I didn't say anything about kill-count, although the British were no slouch. They killed lots of people in India and Africa, and more depending on where you draw the line with native americans and the colonies.
The British do impress with political influence, though. And with how long it's been since they've been invaded, although mainland Japan may have them beat.