Blayze2k said:
Note that I also did not use the word "stupid" in an unqualified way. A room with less light in it is more dark. A person who is less intelligent is more stupid.
Anyway, I object to this premise regardless of these minute semantic differences.
That's my point, though. You wouldn't describe a white room full of lamps and faire as "dark" just because it's darker than the sun. It's bright, but less so. Just like people of the past were intelligent, just less so.
When I made this example up, I was thinking specifically of the Bedouin.
Anyway, the specifics of foraging aside, a person from a specific environment is going to be better equipped to survive in that environment. Every time.
Bear Grylls is great and all, but his sort of survival is short-term. The sort of stuff you do to survive in a place long enough to get rescued.
People actually permanently LIVE in some of the most unforgiving, harsh environments in the world, and they do so without the benefit of modern technology.
They know things,
That you do not know.
Fair enough, but the inverse applies also. I know a lot of things that they would not know. And you're right that they need the information they have and I need mine, and we don't necessarily need each other's. But, no matter how much I begrudge reading, I have to give books most of the credit for the compilation of knowledge. I could learn what they knew and still have a whole lot of room. Now, there's a difference between how much room there is in there and how much your psychological disposition will allow you to use. Extremely stubborn people don't tend to absorb new information, while analytical skeptics have opened their minds to much more. Maybe somebody like me, living and growing in the information age, has a psyche more well-suited to absorb information than somebody whose life is mostly based on survival, as opposed to aspiration of goals.
A LOT of arctic explorers failed because of their use of (what was at the time) "modern" methods.
Did you know that any sleeping bag, no matter how advanced, *will* fail, given enough time, in arctic conditions? I can explain why if you'd like. In detail.
You know what doesn't fail? The furs and hides that native peoples use. In this case, their technology is actually BETTER than ours. There are more examples of this.
Not to discredit said arctic explorers, but it doesn't take a genius to figure out that if an animal's fur is keeping it warm, it can keep you warm too. But maybe, along with your line of thinking, that's only obvious because the information was relayed to me early on because it was passed down by people like them. Who knows?
Instinct?
That's absurd. People don't innately know how to survive harsh environments. If they did, then YOU would be as capable of surviving in the arctic and sub-arctic as well as the Inuit.
I'm not so sure about that. Individual humans are actually pretty unimpressive. We're pack animals. I don't think one Inuit could survive very long on their own, either. It's the strength in numbers that helped then advance and innovate.
People survive these environments because they have developed methods to do so. Nothing less. Mathematics are a fine way of gauging intelligence, until you are freezing to death with nothing to eat.
Believe me, I've tried to tell that to all of my math teachers. Math doesn't seem like it would help, but you need math to find out how to make a fur coat, a hutch for shelter, traps for catching animals, etc. You might not need to sit there with a graphing calculator, but it's still math. That's all math was before we made numbers, anyway.
People are adapted to their environment. You are adapted to YOUR environment. If you are taken out of your element and put in someone else's, they'll think you're an idiot, because you can't do the basic things that are required to survive. Things that their children already know.
That's one possible scenario. Another is that I could use my knowledge to overcome their problems by my own volition. Even with context, I'm not sure how many poor African peoples or downtrodden lower castes would be able to understand the concepts behind, say, an atomic bomb. But, this is a flawed example, because part of the cause of the unintelligibly of peoples like that is largely due to starvation and dehydration.
I use these cultural examples because in every way that matters to our discussion, a "primitive" culture existing in our own time is no different than a "primitive" culture from the past.
Well, a primitive culture essentially
is a culture from the past. To use Africa as another example, some areas are still in a sort of tribal power-struggle turf war time period. We've been past that for a while... however, our selfish needs and inherent territoriality just makes us create more sophisticated ways of saying "Mine!"
I didn't say that people were less privileged. That would be assuming many things which I refuse to assume.
See, the only reason that an ancient person couldn't wrap their head around the idea of a microchip is because they lack all of the intervening context. If you gave them the context first, they would understand.
...
Maybe. But like I said above, it doesn't seem likely they would actually understand. It also depends on the psychology of the individual, like I said before. People in Jesus' time (at least in his area) were, for lack of a better term, sheeple. They were blind followers of what they were told to believe. This is a horrible flaw in human psychology.
I'm not sure if you've heard of the Milgram Experiment or not. It was a test mostly inspired by the Holocaust, when people ask "how could they do that?" It showed that a ridiculous percentage of people would greatly torture or even kill somebody simply because an authoritative told them too. I'd post the numbers but I'm already straying WAY off topic. You should check it out, though. Pretty interesting stuff.
Thank you for agreeing with me?
People had to develop technologies and sciences sequentially. You can't run before you can walk. It doesn't make ancient people less intelligent, it just makes them ancient.
The ONLY reason you know about the technologies that they didn't know about is because you come after them, temporally. That doesn't make you smarter.
Well, you're not entirely wrong. I'm debating; challenging your stance with my own to see what the real answer is. If I'm wrong, I'm wrong. If I was going to simply tell you you're wrong right off the bat, that's not debating, that's being a dick.
I always find it funny when people make this distinction.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Intelligence
-capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, and similar forms of mental activity; aptitude in grasping truths, relationships, facts, meanings, etc
Did you catch the important word there?
CAPACITY.
Intelligence is not a measure of what you DO know, it's a measure of your ability to learn.
You learned about cars and microchips, because of the environment you grew up in.
Jesus learned about carpentry, and presumably fishing. Because of the environment HE grew up in.
The "advanced" nature of the information YOU know is entirely irrelevant. It is a temporal thing, signifying nothing in regards to your ability to learn.
Jesus probably knew as much as you do, but about different things. This is operating under the assumption that he wasn't God, naturally. I could have used any person from the time period as an example.
Well, not necessarily (this is the bolded part I'm addressing. The rest I have no problem with). The complexity of an idea does matter. Jesus and I might both know that metal rusts in the rain. But that doesn't mean that we know an equal amount. I know precisely
why iron rusts, what the finished product is made of, and even what it can be used for. I know the Oxygen in water as well as in the air bonds with Iron. I know that Iron has 3 valence electrons, is a transition metal, and is a lot heavier and not as strong as Titanium. Iron oxide can be combined with aluminum shavings to create thermite, and the oxygen in the rust makes it possible to have an underwater flame. Fire underwater is something that someone of Jesus' time might call magic or witchcraft, or even a miracle. I have a feeling explanations like that are the biggest catalyst of religion and superstition in general.
And nowadays people are resistant to new ideas based on hubris and skepticism. What's your point?
Look, I'm not defending the Catholic church, or trying to suggest there was anything nice about the dark ages. So yes, you do digress.
Well, a little bit of skepticism is healthy. Not believing everything you hear shows some smarts in itself. But, some people just like being contrary to the popular opinion.
Sure, but is he more intelligent because he knows those things, or is he capable of knowing those things because he's more intelligent?
Again, knowing doesn't make you intelligent. Everyone knows things. I know things about Star Wars that NO ONE SHOULD EVER KNOW. It doesn't mean I'm smarter than someone who doesn't know those things.
Well, on the one hand you do feel like you have the extra brain space to be able to remember those things and not have to
not learn something else because you're "out of space." It's a totally insignificant example, but if you know as much or more about the real world while also memorizing the details of a fantastical one, that
could actually show a level of intelligence, or at least memory and analysis, that they lack. I've found when trying to explain anything "sci-fi" or "fantasy" to certain people that no matter how much I break it down they
just don't get it.
You seem to be hung up on the idea that the usefulness of information is a measure of intelligence.
Which is why I keep bringing up native peoples. To them, the information they have is MUCH more useful than trigonometry. Hell, trigonometry is pretty useless for MOST people.
Haha I have no place to disagree here without dipping into hypocrisy.
THIS IS A VALUABLE POINT.
Do you believe yourself to be more intelligent than those people who existed at that time but in areas that were undergoing intellectual revolutions?
For example, Leonardo Da Vinci.
He existed in the past.
You have stated plainly that people of the past are less intelligent than people of the present.
Does this mean you believe yourself to be more intelligent than Leonardo Da Vinci?
Well, he's both a good example
and a bad example. He certainly shatters my previous statement as an exception, but people like Da Vinci are just... anomalies. They're incredible human beings that you only come across once in a millennium, if you're lucky. My original point is that Jesus was
not one of these people.
Of course it's relevant!
If you aren't a mechanic, then you don't actually understand the mechanisms of an engine. You might have some inkling of what's making it go, but how is that useful at all? You could believe that it was driven by a gremlin on a hamster wheel, and it wouldn't impair your ability to operate it any moreso than simply not knowing the details of its function.
I know that fuel is burned to release gas, which increases pressure in a chamber. Said pressure is used to push a piston, and the piston's mechanical energy is transferred to different things to make them move. I'd say that's some pretty valuable information. There are a number of things you could make if you know how to utilize physics.
That's another thing. Science has always been applicable to everything. Knowledge of science could actually be extremely beneficial to the previously-mentioned arctic explorers.
[sub]Every time we say "arctic explorers" I think of the Arctic Avengers from Counterstrike: Source[/sub]
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Culture
Relevant definition: "the total of the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge, which constitute the shared bases of social action"
Furthermore, your mis-definition of culture would be only one logical step away from validation of racism, which as you mentioned before, we agree is bad.
[Because if a culture is defined by it's actions, and it's valid to judge based on actions, then why can't you judge a group based on the 'compilation of regular routines' that they share? From there you can easily begin to classify cultures are 'good' or 'bad.' This is textbook ethnocentrism.
I'm not condoning racism
or suggesting my culture is somehow superior. All I said is that culture is, at its core, a sum of actions displayed by a group of people. I think that one was really misunderstood.
Also, in line with defining cultures as "good" and "bad," I realize that those are totally subjective. Some people think that they're doing good by beating up gays, and they aren't. As long as people aren't being killed for arbitrary reasons, then I have no problem with a culture. I tend to find a lot of cultural rituals to be pretty silly, but that's just me.
You may have overlooked this, but a fellow up above us somewhere mentioned:
BECAUSE we are essentially immune to natural selection, our brain cavities have been getting smaller with consecutive generations. If your only definition of intelligence is the size of the human brain, we are actually definitively less intelligent than people of the past.
Well, unless the brain is cancerous, then a larger size
is actually more room. And, like I said before, intelligence has a lot to do with the psychology of the individual. Some people just won't learn, others will greatly surpass the common man. With both extremes, we can find a chronological average.
Here's an article on the "Flynn Effect." [http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/flynneffect.shtml] It's a study showing that intelligence increases as generations go on. This is intelligence, mind you, and not raw information. It deals a lot with IQ, which is problem solving and not raw knowledge. I'm not calling it the be all end all of my standpoint, but it might be interesting. I also admit I haven't read the entire thing yet, so it could very well prove
you right as opposed to me, which I'm fine with.
Man, these posts are reaching titanic sizes... I feel a compromise coming lol