While I'm a huge manga fan and I've read more than my fair share of
horrific hentai I'm perfectly willing to admit that not only is a large portion of the medium complete dross there's quite a few elements that don't appeal even to hardcore sexual deviants such as myself.
Now it seems manga containing those elements has finally fallen into the hands of someone with a badge and, rather than just bitching about it on the Internet like I would have done, they're trying to put, Christopher Handley of Iowa, the guy who bought it, away for
twenty goddamn years.
Carl Horn, manga editor for Dark Horse Comics waxes lyrical about the subject here [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/editorial/2008-12-11/christopher-handley/carl-horn]. He makes a few good points but he stays away from addressing the specifics of the case (perhaps because of a legal obligation to do so) instead choosing just to ratchet up the outrage to eleven. Following a few of the links in the article I still couldn't find exactly which manga Mr Handley is supposed to have ordered. In fact, now that I think about it, Mr Horn doesn't as much avoid the subject as much as swerve around it at high speed.
Some of these manga contain images that are supposedly, according to the prosecutor, "obscene." But we'll put aside what kind of images they are claimed to be for the moment, because that isn't being decided anywhere but in this court case. And although we can debate it, there's no practical point in doing so here, because debating their content on ANN won't, and can't affect the outcome.
However a few links on I found the law brought into question was the following.
section 504 of the PROTECT Act to prohibit distribution or possession of "a visual depiction of any kind, including a drawing, cartoon, sculpture
, or painting," that
(1)(A) depicts a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct; and
(B) is obscene; or
(2)(A) depicts an image that is, or appears to be, of a minor engaging in graphic bestiality, sadistic or masochistic abuse, or sexual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex; and
(B) lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value;
Ah...
child pornography.
While the Mr Handley's lawyers managed to get the second and third parts of that law ruled unconstitutional this still gives us an idea of why Mr Handley is facing this predicament.
I appreciate the idea that if we let other people decide what is 'obscene' rather than choosing for ourselves we're starting down a slippery slope and I'm generally against censorship in all of it's forms. It's
childporn. Yes, I appreciate no actual children were harmed in the creation of a manga and that allowing people to deem a collection of lines and scribbles 'obscene' could destroy art as we know it. On the other hand
it's child porn.
I'm honestly unsure where I stand on this. I've read books and seen movies that handle child abuse in a very graphic manner and I wouldn't call myself a criminal for owning them. (For example I've seen far too many movies where Kevin Bacon molests children. Worrying) On the other hand, sexual attention towards children is, in my opinion, morally wrong and while I appreciate the pragmatist's argument that while people are (ugh) using media with that kind of content they're not actually out doing the deed I still think reinforcing that behavior or normalizing it by producing products designed to cater to people with these kind of urges is an equally slippery slope to that of excess censorship.
I can't help think that for all their shrieking about censorship and fascism the manga community is very hesitant to address the issue directly. Even the term used, Loli, Lolicon and it's variants have always been a sugar coated way of refering to pornography that depicts minors, sometimes horendously young minors, engaging in sexual activity.
One thing I can agree on though is that 20 year is insane. My girlfriend pointed out that people get less for actually raping someone. Madness.
ANN member Vashfanatic is a bastion of common sense in a sea of idiocy. While everyone around him is shrieking about freedom of speech he says the following.
There are two equally bad ideas at work here coming from both sides of the issue. The first is that if you read something with violence, rape, etc. you're more likely to go out and actually do it. If that were the case, given the kind of violent material I read and watch, I'd have a large body count to my name. Sometimes this stuff is the escape valve you need for inappropriate feelings.
The other flaw is that somehow depiction of children being raped is perfectly all right so long as it's just illustrations. While I don't think that Mr. Horn is likely to go out and be a child predator simply as a result of reading it, there's an issue here of what he's using it for. Is it for the storyline? Or is he whacking off? To me, that's what defined porn, not "obscenity."
The problem, of course, is that the government can't determine what he's using it for, whether it effects his views on children, or any of the complex inner workings of the human mind. Hence fairly legislating the issue is nigh impossible. Obscenity and pornography laws are notoriously vague, functioning on the "I know it when I see it" principle (and perhaps most of us do know when we see it, but it makes for bad law). At the same time, more specific rules about depiction of genitalia and pubic hair (as they have in Japan) can be just as ridiculous as artists find loopholes to get around them.