Duol said:
I am not saying she didn't get raped. I completely sympathize that this is a difficult situation, but many people are saying "she got raped" for sure, in my eyes the odds are pretty much 50/50, even if it did happen it could have been someone else (others were involved if I remember correctly from the article).
At the very least, he admitted sexual assault and was likely complicit in an act of rape. I'm not saying he definitely did it, but even without knowing the full details 50/50 is an extremely generous assessment of the situation. His actions do not engender a great deal of confidence in his innocence.
Duol said:
Why should she be allowed to go around saying that she was raped by him when there is no proof such a thing ever happened? Why should she be able to go to a civil court and try to state this as fact when it has never been proven by a criminal or civil court?
Because it may have happened, and it may have been fact. Again, insufficient evidence is not a guarantee of innocence. Legally he is still considered innocent - hence why he is not in jail, but in real terms the case has not been proven either way. Unless he can demonstrate that he didn't do it, why does anyone have an obligation to take him more seriously than her?
Duol said:
I think you might be a pedophille. Am I allowed to print this in a magazine? Announce it in public? Refuse to answer you as part of a job working at a call centre? I can present evidence with regards to publications or announcements, but I cannot state it as fact and I cannot refuse to fulfill obligations based on unsubstantiated claims.
You could do all of those things. It's just that it wouldn't be very hard for me to refute the claim that I was a paedophile and you have no evidence. It's also a completely different circumstance. Accusing someone of being a rapist implies they have raped someone, accusing someone of being a paedophile cannot generally be linked to a single concrete allegation and is a general term of offence.
Duol said:
Just because someone 'might' have done something doesn't mean you can declare it as fact, particularly not in a legal context.
Why not?
No court can sit you down and tell you whether or not you have been raped. They can tell you they can't convict due to insufficient evidence, but that does not determine whether or not you were actually raped.
In a legal context, people will have access to the finding and results of the previous case and can weigh up the evidence (or lack of evidence) themselves. Everything a person says in a legal context can be taken as unreliable until it is proven. Saying you were raped when you believe you were but do not have enough evidence is not an attempt to deceive the legal system, it is a statement of what a person believes to be true to the best of their knowledge, which is exactly what a court demands people to give. The legal system is relatively well equipped to handle such assertions responsibly.
It only becomes defamation if the statement in question can be proved to be a deliberate attempt to harm the reputation of the 'rapist', which requires proof beyond reasonable doubt that that is her intention. If she published an article in a newspaper or the allegation was outright proven to be untrue, then yes, that could be read as an attempt at defamation. Merely continuing to assert personally and in court that you have been raped when it has not been legally proved or disproved is not defamation.