First of all I want to thank the OP for opening this interessting thread and all the folks contributing to it. I don't know anyone who is (openly) transgender or transsexual, and the answers provided in this thread help to raised my understanding of it. And I think knowledge and understanding are the only things which help to fight discrimination. (heterosexual white cis-male majority here again, btw.)
an annoyed writer said:
squeekenator said:
cahtush said:
As a trans, can you have children? And if so, how does it work with the X/Y chromosomes?
Yes, but only as your birth sex. And after a while on hormones even that can sometimes become impossible (for MtF at least, I haven't researched as much about trans men).
Nitpick: Trans is an adjective, not a noun.
Beat me to the punch! But yeah, what she said, with a little addendum: As we get further along with medical science, uterine implants will be possible: there are already ciswomen that actually have Y-chromosomes, and have not in any way been affected by it, so we know it's possible to have a uterine implant coded to the patient's genetic code, and have the capability to bear children. We need to advance technologies such as stem cell research and application and organ printers before that's possible, however.
Sadly an artifical uterus alone wouldn't help much, since you still needed to provide male and female gametes to create an embryo. As such an artificial ovular would be needed, which I don't think will happen anytime soon. If you have sperm frozen and a female partner it would work on the other hand.
But I have heard there is research going on about the creation of gomates out of reembryonalized bone marrow stem cells. And this method would theoreticly be capable of creating sperms as well as ovules from anyone. This would allow any couple to have children regardless of their gender and sexuality, which would be a great thing.
The condition of women having X/Y genotype is refered to as swyer syndrom btw. It happens if the sry-gene is deleted or damaged. This gene is located on the Y-Chromosome and its expression is basicly the trigger which sets off the developement of a male body.
As for my question: It's mainly terminology wise.
I am somewhat confused with the correct use of the terms sex/gender and transsex/transgender. As far as I know being transgender is about not belonging to the gender (as in gender role) you were born in and society puts you into. Transsexuality on the other hand is more about the biological aspects of it (as in you don't belong to the sex you were born in). I get the concept behind this, but this just seems to flow into another. Is there some rule of thumb as to when to refer to someone as transgender and when as transsexual.
And on that not: As what should be the sex you were born in be refered to? A transwoman's (I hope I use the right term here. I mean someone who feels as a woman born in a man's body) gender would be female. Would it be offensive to refer to her sex as male? How is it after a possible transition? I would handle it this way:
Gender: Female
Sex (before transition): Male
Sex (after transition): Transfemale
Genotype: XY (Male)
Would that be alright?